文摘
Given a vertex-weighted undirected graph \(G=(V,E,w)\) and a positive integer \(k\) , we consider the \(k\) -separator problem: it consists in finding a minimum-weight subset of vertices whose removal leads to a graph where the size of each connected component is less than or equal to \(k\) . We show that this problem can be solved in polynomial time for some graph classes including bounded treewidth, \(m K_2\) -free, \((G_1, G_2, G_3, P_6)\) -free, interval-filament, asteroidal triple-free, weakly chordal, interval and circular-arc graphs. Polyhedral results with respect to the convex hull of the incidence vectors of \(k\) -separators are reported. Approximation algorithms are also presented.