Horner's syndrome and unilateral facial paresis in a goat: a case report

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• 作者：Amir Saeed Samimi ; Alireza Shafiian ; Mahdieh Rezaei…
• 关键词：Horner’s syndrome ; Unilateral facial paresis ; Facial nerve paralysis ; Pakistani goat
• 刊名：Comparative Clinical Pathology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：25
• 期：2
• 页码：469-472
• 全文大小：455 KB
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• 作者单位：Amir Saeed Samimi (1)
  Alireza Shafiian (2)
  Mahdieh Rezaei (1)
  Arezou Sharafi (3)
  Faezeh Faroughi (2)
  Arezou Abroshan (3)
  
  1. Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University, PO Box 76169, 133, Afzalipour Square, 76169-14111, Kerman, Iran
  2. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
  3. Student of Veterinary Medicine, DVM, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Pathology
  Hematology
  Oncology
  
• 出版者：Springer London
• ISSN：1618-565X

文摘

A 4-year-old, female Pakistani goat was referred to the veterinary teaching hospital for first pregnancy check up. At the time of presentation, the case was apparently healthy. Incidentally, the clinicians noticed the abnormality in the left eye. A precise ophthalmic examination revealed ptosis, entropion, nictitating membrane prolapse, enophthalmos, and miosis in the left eye, whereas the eyelids and pupil were normal on the right side. The left eye lacked palpebral reflex, and the menace response seemed to be decreased. Pupillary light reflex was present in both eyes. The eyes did not show any evidence of trauma and irritation. The cornea appears to be healthy and transparent. On direct ophthalmoscopy, no gross abnormality was found in the eyeball. Unilateral facial palsy of the left side was prominently noticed, as the muzzle was deviated toward the contralateral side. A careful otoscopic examination revealed no evidence of otitis externa. Moreover, results of complete hematological and serum biochemical profiles were normal. In this goat, no other significant abnormalities were detected in physical examination. Detailed history delineated normal vision in both eyes, normal posture, and normal behavior. According to the clinical signs, a diagnosis of unilateral facial nerve paralysis as well as concurrent Horner’s syndrome was made. However, the exact etiology of these conditions remained unknown. The case was discharged without any treatment, and it was recommended to apply lubricating eye drops to prevent moisture from leaving the cornea.