Treatments for Kienböck disease: what the radiologist needs to know
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  • 作者:Carissa White ; Prosper Benhaim ; Benjamin Plotkin
  • 关键词:Kienböck ; Lunate ; Avascular necrosis ; Wrist
  • 刊名:Skeletal Radiology
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:April 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:45
  • 期:4
  • 页码:531-540
  • 全文大小:1,527 KB
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  • 作者单位:Carissa White (1)
    Prosper Benhaim (2)
    Benjamin Plotkin (3)

    1. Department of Radiology, University of California, Los Angeles, 757 Westwood Blvd. Suite 1638, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
    2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, 10945 Le Conte Ave, Room 33-55 PVUB, Box 957326, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
    3. Department of Radiology, University of California, Los Angeles, 1250 Sixteenth Street, Box 957036, Santa Monica, CA, 90404, USA
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Imaging and Radiology
    Orthopedics
    Pathology
    Nuclear Medicine
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-2161
文摘
The etiology of Kienböck disease, or avascular necrosis of the lunate, is controversial, and there are a myriad of treatments aimed at correcting the various hypothesized pathologies. Interventions to reduce mechanical stress on the lunate have been used for decades, including radial osteotomy with or without radial shortening, ulnar lengthening and metaphyseal core decompression procedures. However, these procedures require preservation of lunate architecture. Newer procedures to revascularize the lunate bone have emerged in the last 10 years, such as pedicled corticoperiosteal vascularized bone grafting. Once there is collapse of the radiocarpal joint or midcarpal arthrosis, the conventional treatments have included proximal row carpectomy and complete or partial wrist joint arthrodesis. Newer salvage procedures such as lunate excision with autologous or synthetic interposition grafts are now being used when possible. As this disease is relatively rare, radiologists may not be familiar with the expected post-operative radiologic findings and complications, especially of the newer treatments. The goals of this paper are to review the available treatment options and their expected appearance on postoperative imaging, with discussion of possible complications when appropriate.

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