Expression Classification and Intensity Estimation by Expression Manifold Synthesis
详细信息    查看全文
  • 关键词:Expression synthesis ; Manifold ; Eigentansformation ; Expression intensity estimation
  • 刊名:Lecture Notes in Computer Science
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:9937
  • 期:1
  • 页码:635-644
  • 全文大小:1,111 KB
  • 参考文献:1.Jain, A.K., Li, S.Z.: Handbook of Face Recognition, vol. 1. Springer, New York (2005)MATH
    2.Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1978)
    3.Pantic, M., Rothkrantz, L.: Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(12), 1424–1445 (2000)CrossRef
    4.Fasel, B., Luettin, J.: Automatic facial expression analysis: a survey. Pattern Recogn. 36(1), 259–275 (2003)CrossRef MATH
    5.Shan, C., Gong, S., McOwan, P.W.: Facial expression recognition based on local binary patterns: a comprehensive study. Image Vis. Comput. 27(6), 803–816 (2009)CrossRef
    6.Ambadar, Z., Schooler, J.W., Cohn, J.F.: Deciphering the enigmatic face: the importance of facial dynamics in interpreting subtle facial expressions. Psychol. Sci. 16(5), 403–410 (2005)CrossRef
    7.Kanade, T., Cohn, J.F., Tian, Y.: Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 46–53 (2000)
    8.Lucey, P., Cohn, J.F., Kanade, T., Saragih, J., Ambadar, Z., Matthews, I.: The extended Cohn-Kanade dataset (CK+): a complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, pp. 94–101 (2010)
    9.Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: The Facial Action Coding System. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1982)
    10.Ekman, P., Rolls, E., Perrett, D., Ellis, H.: Facial expressions of emotion: an old controversy and new findings. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 335(1273), 63–69 (1992)CrossRef
    11.Tian, Y., Kanade, T., Cohn, J.F.: Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23(2), 97–115 (2001)CrossRef
    12.Pantic, M., Rothkrantz, L.J.: Facial action recognition for facial expression analysis from static face images. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 34(3), 1449–1461 (2004)CrossRef
    13.Pantic, M., Patras, I.: Dynamics of facial expression: recognition of facial actions and their temporal segments from face profile image sequences. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 36(2), 433–449 (2006)CrossRef
    14.Uddin, M.Z., Lee, J., Kim, T.: An enhanced independent component-based human facial expression recognition from video. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 55(4), 2216–2224 (2009)
    15.Song, M., Tao, D., Liu, Z., Li, X., Zhou, M.: Image ratio features for facial expression recognition application. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 40(3), 779–788 (2010)CrossRef
    16.Jabid, T., Kabir, M.H., Chae, O.: Facial expression recognition using local directional pattern. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 1605–1608 (2010)
    17.Gu, W., Xiang, C., Venkatesh, Y.V., Huang, D., Lin, H.: Facial expression recognition using radial encoding of local Gabor features and classifier synthesis. Pattern Recogn. 45(1), 80–91 (2012)CrossRef
    18.Happy, S.L., Routray, A.: Automatic facial expression recognition using features of salient facial patches. IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput. 6(1), 1–12 (2015)CrossRef
    19.Yang, P., Liu, Q., Metaxas, D.N.: Rankboost with l1 regularization for facial expression recognition and intensity estimation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1018–1025 (2009)
    20.Delannoy, J.R., McDonald, J.: Automatic estimation of the dynamics of facial expression using a three-level model of intensity. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 1–6 (2008)
    21.Chang, K.Y., Chen, C.S., Hung, Y.P.: Intensity rank estimation of facial expressions based on a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 3157–3162 (2013)
    22.Mohammadi, M.R., Fatemizadeh, E., Mahoor, M.H.: Intensity estimation of spontaneous facial action units based on their sparsity properties. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 46(3), 817–826 (2016)CrossRef
    23.Tang, X., Wang, X.: Face sketch synthesis and recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 687–694 (2003)
    24.Golub, G.H., Reinsch, C.: Singular value decomposition and least squares solutions. Numer. Math. 14(5), 403–420 (1970)MathSciNet CrossRef MATH
    25.Dryden, I.L., Mardia, K.V.: Statistical Shape Analysis, vol. 4. Wiley, Chichester (1998)MATH
    26.Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J., Rosenfeld, A.: Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 35(4), 399–458 (2003)CrossRef
    27.Baudat, G., Anouar, F.: Generalized discriminant analysis using a kernel approach. Neural Comput. 12(10), 2385–2404 (2000)CrossRef
    28.Zheng, Z., Yang, F., Tan, W., Jia, J., Yang, J.: Gabor feature-based face recognition using supervised locality preserving projection. Signal Process. 87(10), 2473–2483 (2007)CrossRef MATH
    29.Megvii, Inc.: Face++ research toolkit (2013). www.​faceplusplus.​com
    30.Yao, B., Ai, H., Lao, S.: Logit-rankboost with pruning for face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 1–8 (2008)
  • 作者单位:Yao Peng (21)
    Hujun Yin (21)

    21. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
  • 丛书名:Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning ¨C IDEAL 2016
  • ISBN:978-3-319-46257-8
  • 刊物类别:Computer Science
  • 刊物主题:Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
    Computer Communication Networks
    Software Engineering
    Data Encryption
    Database Management
    Computation by Abstract Devices
    Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1611-3349
  • 卷排序:9937
文摘
Facial expression and its dynamic property play an important role in interpreting and conveying emotions. Recently facial expression analysis has been an active topic in both psychology and computer vision. Most previous investigations have focused on the recognition of static images with intense expressions. Different from the previous work, we present an expression synthesis method for both expression classification and intensity estimation. By means of synthesising expression manifolds from neutral faces, the dynamic variations in facial expression can be modelled and analysed. Eigentransformation is utilised on both shape and expression details in generating novel expressions. Expression classification is performed on the expanded training sets with synthesised expression landmarks, and the intensity can be estimated with synthesised expression manifolds. Comprehensive experimental results conducted on the extended Cohn-Kanade database are reported.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700