Evaluation of computed tomography findings for success prediction after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for urinary tract stone disease
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  • 作者:Serdar Celik ; Ozan Bozkurt ; Fatih Gulbey Kaya…
  • 关键词:Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) ; Hounsfield units (HU) ; Noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) ; Skin ; to ; stone distance (SSD) ; Urolithiasis
  • 刊名:International Urology and Nephrology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:January 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:47
  • 期:1
  • 页码:69-73
  • 全文大小:166 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Nephrology
    Urology and Andrology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-2584
文摘
Purpose Currently, the most widely used method of treatment of urinary tract stones is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). Patient and stone characteristics are important for SWL success. We evaluated noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) characteristics of urinary tract stones for the prediction of SWL success. Methods Records of patients who underwent NCCT before SWL treatment between January 2008 and June 2012 were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic data were recruited from patient files. Hounsfield units (HU), stone size and skin-to-stone distance (SSD) were measured on NCCT. After serial measurements of the highest HU value (HUmax) and lowest HU value (HUmin), HU value was calculated as the average of these two values (HUave). These parameters were compared between successful [stone-free (SF) group] and unsuccessful [residual fragment (RF) group] cases after SWL. Results A total of 254 patients, 113 kidney stones and 141 ureteral stones, were evaluated. Mean age was 51.0?±?14.6 (18-7)?years, and mean stone size was 10.9?±?3.7?mm. Stone diameter, HUmax, HUmin and HUave were significantly lower in SF group when compared with RF group for both kidney and ureteral stones (p? Conclusions We suggest that HUmax, HUmin and HUave values are significant predictors of SWL success for both kidney and ureteral stones. They might be used in daily clinical practice for patient counselling.

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