Keratin hydrolysate as an exhausting agent in textile reactive dyeing process

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• 作者：Nallathambi Arivithamani (1)
  Soloman Agnes Mary (1)
  Muthusamy Senthil Kumar (2)
  Venkateshwarapuram Rengaswami Giri Dev (1)
  
• 关键词：Salt ; Effluent load ; Textile dye house ; Keratin hydrolysate
• 刊名：Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：August 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：16
• 期：6
• 页码：1207-1215
• 全文大小：1,027 KB
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• 作者单位：Nallathambi Arivithamani (1)
  Soloman Agnes Mary (1)
  Muthusamy Senthil Kumar (2)
  Venkateshwarapuram Rengaswami Giri Dev (1)
  
  1. Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India
  2. Department of Textile Technology, P.S.G. College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641 004, India
  
• ISSN：1618-9558

文摘

Salt is an essential exhausting agent for the dyeing of cotton fabric with reactive dyes. The usage of salt leads to an increased effluent load in terms of total dissolved solids and also limits the opportunities for recycling textile dye house effluents. These effluents are difficult to degrade and their disposal leads to environmental pollution. In the present work, we have prepared keratin hydrolysate (KH) from waste of wool processing industries to reduce the usage of salt in dyeing. The KH was fixed to the cotton fabric at five different add on percentage, and the presence of the KH on the fabric was confirmed by FTIR, TGA and SEM-EDX Studies. The KH-fixed fabrics were further dyed with reactive dyes without addition of salt. The colour strength of the fabric increased up to 91?% to that of the control sample. The studies reveal that the tone of the fabric was not altered and KH usage can significantly reduce salt consumption in reactive dyeing process.