Functional porous carbons from waste cotton fabrics for dyeing wastewater purification

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• 作者：Shuhua Wang ; Meixia Wei ; Qiaoli Xu ; Husheng Jia
• 关键词：Waste cotton fabrics ; Porous carbon ; Adsorption ; Dyes ; Kinetics
• 刊名：Fibers and Polymers
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：17
• 期：2
• 页码：212-219
• 全文大小：974 KB
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• 作者单位：Shuhua Wang (1) (2)
  Meixia Wei (1)
  Qiaoli Xu (1)
  Husheng Jia (2)
  
  1. College of Textile Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Yuci, 030060, China
  2. Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Taiyuan University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, 030024, P.R. China
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Polymer Sciences
  
• 出版者：The Korean Fiber Society
• ISSN：1875-0052

文摘

A new functional porous carbons (PC-WF) is prepared by activation-pyrolysis method use waste cotton fabrics (WF) as an abundant, cheap and available precursor for removal of Brilliant Crocein (BC-GR) and Cationic Red 2GL (CR-GL) from aqueous phase. The PC-WF was characterized by BET, FTIR, SEM, and XRD techniques, the surface area, total pore volume, average pore diameter was found as 1463.5 m2 g-1, 0.783 cm3 g-1 and 2.14 nm, respectively. The influences on BC-GR and CR-GL adsorption of various experimental factors such as initial concentration and temperature were investigated. Adsorption kinetics was found to be best represented by the pseudo-second order model. The adsorption capacity was 319.8 mg g-1 for BC-GR and 842.5 mg g-1 for CR-GL at 30 °C, respectively. The results indicate that for waste cotton fabrics in particular, the practical application of this process to the production of porous carbon would be possible.