Familiarity, prior residency, resource availability and body mass as predictors of the movement activity of the European catfish

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• 作者：Ond艡ej Slav铆k ; Pavel Hork媒 ; Mat煤拧 Maciak ; Marie Wackermannov谩
• 关键词：Movement activity ; Prior residency ; Familiarity ; Body mass ; Shelter ; Silurus glanis
• 刊名：Journal of Ethology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：34
• 期：1
• 页码：23-30
• 全文大小：617 KB
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• 作者单位：Ond艡ej Slav铆k (1)
  Pavel Hork媒 (1)
  Mat煤拧 Maciak (2)
  Marie Wackermannov谩 (1)
  
  1. Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kam媒ck谩 129, Prague 6, Suchdol, 165 21, Czech Republic
  2. Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, 116 St. and 85 Ave., Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Zoology
  Behavioural Sciences
  Animal Ecology
  Evolutionary Biology
  Neurosciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1439-5444

文摘

When animals compete for resources, their competitive abilities and behavioural strategies can be expressed as changes in movement activity. Stress is an important predictor of activity, and the variability of this predictor reflects the impact of environmental and social factors, while the effects of stress are further influenced through individual behavioural syndromes. We examined the effects of social (familiar vs. unfamiliar and resident vs. intruder) and environmental (resource availability) factors and individual characteristics (body mass) on the movement activity of juvenile European catfish Silurus glanis (L.). Familiarity and prior residency decreased the movement activity of these catfish, whereas resource unavailability significantly increased the movement activity of intruders to a level 1.5 times greater than that of the residents. The occurrence of an interaction involving an individual whose body mass was higher than that of individuals from the opposite group predicted a low level of movement activity of this individual. These results suggest that familiarity, prior residency, and high body mass decrease stress from the limited availability of resources. Keywords Movement activity Prior residency Familiarity Body mass Shelter Silurus glanis