Water quality assessment of the Huaihe River segment of Bengbu (China) using multivariate statistical techniques

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• 作者：Mimgsong Xiao ; Fangyin Bao ; Song Wang ; Feng Cui
• 关键词：surface water quality ; multivariate statistical analysis ; parameter reduction ; Huaihe River segment of Bengbu
• 刊名：Water Resources
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：43
• 期：1
• 页码：166-176
• 全文大小：591 KB
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• 作者单位：Mimgsong Xiao (1)
  Fangyin Bao (1)
  Song Wang (1)
  Feng Cui (1)
  
  1. College of Life Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
• ISSN：1608-344X

文摘

In the study, multivariate statistical methods including principal component analysis (PCA)/factor analysis (FA) and cluster analysis (CA) were applied to analyze surface water quality data sets obtained from the Huaihe River segment of Bengbu (HRSB) and generated during 2 years (2011–2012) monitoring of 19 parameters at 7 sampling sites. The results of PCA for 7 sampling sites revealed that the first four components of PCA showed 94.89% of the total variance in the data sets of HRSB. The Principal components (Factors) obtained from FA indicated that the parameters for water quality variations were mainly related to heavy metals (Pb, Mn, Zn and Fe) and organic related parameters (COD, PI and DO). The results revealed that the major causes of water quality deterioration were related to inflow of industrial, domestic and agricultural effluents into the Huaihe River. Three significant sampling locations—(sites 2, 3 and 4), (sites 1 and 5) and (sites 6 and 7)—were detected on the basis of similarity of their water quality. Thus, these methods were believed to be valuable to help water resources managers understand complex nature of water quality issues and determine the priorities to improve water quality. Keywords surface water quality multivariate statistical analysis parameter reduction Huaihe River segment of Bengbu