Residual value of inorganic fertilizer and farmyard manure for crop yields and soil fertility after long-term use on a loam soil in Norway
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  • 作者:Hugh Riley
  • 关键词:Manure ; Mineral fertilizer ; Nutrient uptake ; Soil carbon ; Soil nutrients ; Yields
  • 刊名:Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:104
  • 期:1
  • 页码:25-37
  • 全文大小:497 KB
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  • 作者单位:Hugh Riley (1)

    1. Apelsvoll Research Centre, Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Nylinna 226, 2849, Kapp, Norway
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Soil Science and Conservation
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-0867
文摘
Mineral NPK fertilizer and manure have been compared since 1922 in a ley–arable rotation. During 1982–2003, cattle manure at 20–60 Mg ha−1 year−1 yielded 10–20 % less than mineral fertilizer at 100 kg N:25 kg P:120 kg K ha−1 year−1. The higher manure rates gave large nutrient surpluses. Both manure and mineral fertilizer had increased soil organic carbon (SOC), by 11.3 and 3.4 Mg ha−1 in 1996. In order to study possible residual effects, no manure was applied in 2004–2007 and mineral fertilizer was withheld from some NPK plots. Effects on yield and nutrient uptake were evaluated in relation to plots with no nutrient supply since 1922 and plots still receiving 100 kg N, 25 kg P and 120 kg K ha−1 annually. No residual response of mineral fertilizer was found, but previous manure use gave large effects. The latter yields remained around 85 % of those obtained with mineral fertilizer. Previous use of both mineral fertilizer and manure still increased available soil nutrients and pH in 2007. Differences between treatments in SOC had by then declined slightly, to 9.7 and 2.8 Mg ha−1 for manure and mineral fertilizer respectively, relative to the unfertilized control. Manure and fertilizer applications were resumed in 2008, except at the highest previous manure rate, where mean residual responses up to 2014, relative to the unfertilized control, amounted to 55 % higher yield and increases in nutrient uptake of 47 kg N, 8 kg P and 53 kg K ha−1. Keywords Manure Mineral fertilizer Nutrient uptake Soil carbon Soil nutrients Yields

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