Volatile halocarbon emissions by three tropical brown seaweeds under different irradiances
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- 作者：Fiona Seh-Lin Keng (1) (2)
Siew-Moi Phang (1) (2)
Noorsaadah Abd Rahman (3)
Emma C. Leedham (4)
Claire Hughes (5)
Andrew D. Robinson (6)
Neil R. P. Harris (6)
John A. Pyle (6)
William T. Sturges (4) - 关键词：Brown seaweeds ; Tropical ; Volatile halocarbons ; Emission ; Irradiance ; F v/F m
- 刊名：Journal of Applied Phycology
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：October 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：25
- 期：5
- 页码：1377-1386
- 全文大小：306KB
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Siew-Moi Phang (1) (2)
Noorsaadah Abd Rahman (3)
Emma C. Leedham (4)
Claire Hughes (5)
Andrew D. Robinson (6)
Neil R. P. Harris (6)
John A. Pyle (6)
William T. Sturges (4)
1. Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2. Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4. School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, England, UK
5. Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, England, UK
6. Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, England, UK
文摘
The emission rates of eight volatile halogenated compounds by three tropical brown seaweed species collected from Cape Rachado, west coast Peninsular Malaysia, under different irradiances have been determined. A purge-and-trap sample preparation system with a gas chromatograph and mass-selective detector was used to measure a suite of halocarbons released by Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh, Padina australis Hauck, and Turbinaria conoides (J. Agardh) Kützing. All species are widely distributed in Peninsular Malaysia, with S. binderi a dominant seaweed species at our survey site. Release of few halocarbons was found to be influenced by irradiance. Correlations were also observed between emission of certain halocarbons with photosynthetic activity, especially bromo-and iodinated compounds (0.6-lt;-em class="a-plus-plus">r-lt;0.9; p-lt;-.01) suggesting that environmental factors such as light can affect the release of these volatile halogenated compounds by the seaweeds into the atmosphere. Compared with temperate and polar brown seaweeds, tropical species, such as T. conoides, may emit higher levels of bromoform, CHBr3, and other halocarbons. It is therefore important to investigate the contribution of tropical seaweeds towards the local atmospheric composition of halocarbons.