Using Theory to Understand How Interventions Work: Project RESPECT, Condom Use, and the Integrative Model

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• 作者：Fen Rhodes ; Judith A. Stein ; Martin Fishbein ; Ris? B. Goldstein and Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
• 关键词：Condom use ; Theory of reasoned action ; Social cognitive theory ; Health belief model ; HIV
• 刊名：AIDS and Behavior
• 出版年：2007
• 出版时间：May, 2007
• 年：2007
• 卷：11
• 期：3
• 页码：393-407
• 全文大小：374 KB
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Public Health
  Health Psychology
  Infectious Diseases
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3254

文摘

The Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction (IM) provides guidelines for the development of successful HIV/STD interventions, yet few HIV prevention programs have identified which components of the IM have been associated with successful behavioral outcomes. Using structural equation modeling, this study examines in detail how components of the IM assessed prior to, and immediately after, the delivery of an intervention are associated with reported condom use 3 months later among participants in Project RESPECT, a multisite randomized controlled trial testing HIV/STD risk reduction strategies among clients attending public health clinics for sexually transmitted diseases. Overall, the IM predicted condom use at 3 months; there were, however, variations in the relative contribution of differing IM components as a function of gender and type of sexual partner as well as the type of intervention the participant had received.