Experimental active spike responses of analog electrical neuron: beyond “integrate-and-fire-transmission

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• 作者：Aurélien Serge Tchakoutio Nguetcho ; Stéphane Binczak…
• 关键词：FitzHugh–Nagumo model ; Phase portrait ; Nonlinear electrical circuit ; Electrical neuron ; Electrical pulse stimulation ; Interspike interval ; Spikes response ; Transmission coefficient
• 刊名：Nonlinear Dynamics
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：82
• 期：3
• 页码：1595-1604
• 全文大小：1,473 KB
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• 作者单位：Aurélien Serge Tchakoutio Nguetcho (1)
  Stéphane Binczak (2)
  Victor Borisovich Kazantsev (3)
  Sabir Jacquir (2)
  Jean-Marie Bilbault (2)
  
  1. Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences et Sciences Appliquées du Sahel (LISSAS), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Maroua, BP 46, Maroua, Cameroun
  2. Laboratoire LE2I UMR 6306, CNRS, Arts et Métiers, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2100, Dijon, France
  3. Neuroscience Center, Nizhny Novgorod State University, 23 Gagarin Ave., 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
  
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Vibration, Dynamical Systems and Control
  Mechanics
  Mechanical Engineering
  Automotive and Aerospace Engineering and Traffic
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-269X

文摘

Using an analog electrical FitzHugh–Nagumo neuron including complex threshold excitation (CTE) properties, we analyze its spiking responses on pulse stimulation. The system is subjected to external pulse stimulus and can generate nonlinear integrate-and-fire and resonant responses which are typical for excitable neuronal cells. Following earlier theoretical predictions, we found that for certain parameters range, there is a possibility to trigger a spiking sequence with a finite number of spikes in response to a single short stimulus pulse. Hence, active transformation of N incoming pulses to M outgoing spikes is possible. We also show that the nonlinear electrical circuit with the CTE feature can be effectively synchronized by a periodic pulse train with 1 to M spike frequency ratio. Keywords FitzHugh–Nagumo model Phase portrait Nonlinear electrical circuit Electrical neuron Electrical pulse stimulation Interspike interval Spikes response Transmission coefficient