Foliar anatomy of neotropical Salicaceae: potentially useful characters for taxonomy
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  • 作者:Marcela Thadeo (1) (2)
    Aristéa A. Azevedo (1)
    Renata M. S. A. Meira (1)
  • 关键词:Extrafloral nectaries ; Flacourtiaceae ; Hydathode ; Internal secretory structures ; Systematics
  • 刊名:Plant Systematics and Evolution
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:November 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:300
  • 期:9
  • 页码:2073-2089
  • 全文大小:4,152 KB
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  • 作者单位:Marcela Thadeo (1) (2)
    Aristéa A. Azevedo (1)
    Renata M. S. A. Meira (1)

    1. Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi?osa (UFV), Av. P. H. Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, Vi?osa, MG, CEP 36570-000, Brazil
    2. Funda??o Unesco-Hidroex, Rua Professor Mário Palmerio, 1000, Frutal, MG, 38200-000, Brazil
  • ISSN:1615-6110
文摘
The taxonomy of neotropical Salicaceae, a family that now includes the majority of the former Flacourtiaceae, has been problematic, especially because they display very diverse morphology and have several characteristics in common with many other families. Recent phylogenetic studies have proposed substantial changes at both family and generic levels. Considering the importance of anatomy as an aid for taxonomy, the gathering of anatomical data for the family is fundamental to help clarify the taxonomic problems. Leaves belonging to Abatia americana (four samples), Banara brasiliensis (2), Casearia arborea (4), C. decandra (5), C. gossypiosperma (2), C. obliqua (1), C. sylvestris (3), C. ulmifolia (3), Prockia crucis (3), and Xylosma prockia (4) and the closely related Carpotroche brasiliensis (3) from Achariaceae, were studied by standard microscopy techniques. The leaves were anatomically described, emphasizing their differences and similarities. Similar characters for the neotropical Salicaceae (former Flacourtiaceae) and Salicaceae strictu sensu were recognized, such as the presence of salicoid leaf teeth, brachyparacytic stomata, secondary growth of the petiole, abundance of crystals, collateral and arch-shaped vascular system at the midrib, and sclerenchyma accompanying the bundles. These data demonstrate that leaf anatomy can provide evidence to assist with the taxonomy of Salicaceae, at family, generic, and specific levels.

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