Effects of fluoranthene on the fitness-related traits and antioxidative defense in Lymantria dispar L.

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• 作者：Marija Mrdakovi? ; Larisa Ilijin…
• 关键词：Lymantria dispar L ; Fluoranthene ; Duration of larval development ; Weight of larvae ; Relative growth rate ; Superoxide dismutase ; Catalase
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：13
• 页码：10367-10374
• 全文大小：1,307 KB
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• 作者单位：Marija Mrdakovi? (1)
  Larisa Ilijin (1)
  Milena Vlahovi? (1)
  Dajana Todorovi? (1)
  Anja Gavrilovi? (1)
  Aleksandra Mrkonja (1)
  Vesna Peri?-Mataruga (1)
  
  1. Department of Insect Physiology and Biochemistry, Institute for Biological Research “Sini?a Stankovi?- University of Belgrade, Despot Stefan Blvd. 142, Belgrade, Serbia
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

This study aimed to examine the effects of ubiquitous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene, supplemented to an artificial diet, on the fitness-related traits and activity of midgut antioxidative enzymes—superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and expression of their isoforms in the fifth-instar gypsy moth Lymantria dispar L. Prolonged duration of development and reduced weight and relative growth rate were recorded in larvae reared on the diets supplemented with different concentrations of fluoranthene. SOD and CAT activities were significantly higher in the midguts of fluoranthene-treated larvae, compared to that of the control group. Different expression patterns were detected for SOD as well as for CAT isoforms, depending on the supplemented concentration of fluoranthene. Obtained results suggest that the activity of these enzymes in gypsy moth larvae may be used as biomarkers for assessing pollution, even at low concentrations of the pollutant.