Seasonal variations in the incidence of pine wilt and infestation by its vector, Monochamus alternatus, near the northern limit of the disease in Japan

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• 作者：Kazumasa Ohta (15)
  Kazuhiko Hoshizaki (1) khoshiz@akita-pu.ac.jp
  Katsunori Nakamura (2)
  Akihiko Nagaki (3)
  Yoichi Ozawa (4)
  Aoi Nikkeshi (1)
  Akifumi Makita (1)
  Kazumi Kobayashi (1)
  Osamu Nakakita (2)
• 关键词：Cool ; climate conditions &#8211 ; Discoloration onset month &#8211 ; Infestation ratio of Monochamus alternatus &#8211 ; Risk analysis &#8211 ; Seasonal pattern
• 刊名：Journal of Forest Research
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：August 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：17
• 期：4
• 页码：360-368
• 全文大小：431.6 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Department of Biological Environment, Akita Prefectural University, Shimoshinjo-Nakano, Akita 010-0195, Japan2. Tohoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Morioka, 020-0123 Japan3. Institute of Forestry, Akita Prefectural Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Center, Akita, 019-2611 Japan4. Iwate Prefectural Forestry Technology Center, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3623, Japan5. Seibu Landscape Co., Ltd, Tokorozawa Office, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-0037, Japan
• ISSN：1610-7403

文摘

During the last few decades, pine wilt disease has spread to cool-climate regions in Japan and, more recently, the potential risk of it spreading into the European midwest has also become a concern. In a coastal pine stand (84.7 ha) in Akita, near the northern limit of pine wilt disease in Japan, we investigated seasonal variations in the incidence of damage caused by the disease to trees and oviposition by the disease’s insect vector, Monochamus alternatus, during a two-year period. Foliage discoloration occurred throughout each year, and its seasonal variation showed a bimodal pattern in Pinus thunbergii (a higher peak in May–June and a smaller peak in October) and a clear peak in June in P. densiflora, which differed from the patterns in seasonal variation seen for warm-climate regions. Oviposition scars by M. alternatus were found in 40–45% of the trees damaged each year. The percentage of trees that had oviposition scars was higher in P. thunbergii than in P. densiflora. This appeared to reflect the difference in seasonal discoloration pattern between the two species. Analysis of the oviposition risk showed that trees that exhibited discoloration starting between July and October had a significantly higher risk or significantly higher oviposition scar densities, particularly for those that became discolored between August and September (2.5–14.6-fold higher risk than during other months). Oviposition scar densities per damaged tree were similar within the period of higher oviposition risk. Considering both oviposition risks and scar densities, we concluded that trees with discoloration that become apparent between July and October are important targets for preventing the spread of pine wilt disease in Akita.