Childhood friendships and psychological difficulties in young adulthood: an 18-year follow-up study

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• 作者：Kwame S. Sakyi ; Pamela J. Surkan ; Eric Fombonne…
• 关键词：Internalizing symptoms ; Externalizing symptoms ; Childhood ; Young adulthood ; Friendship ; Social support ; Social network
• 刊名：European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：24
• 期：7
• 页码：815-826
• 全文大小：457 KB
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• 作者单位：Kwame S. Sakyi (1)
  Pamela J. Surkan (1)
  Eric Fombonne (2)
  Aude Chollet (3) (4)
  Maria Melchior (3) (4)
  
  1. Social and Behavioral Interventions Program, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615?N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
  2. Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
  3. Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Epidemiology of Occupational and Social Determinants of Health, INSERM, U1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France
  4. Univ Versailles St-Quentin, 78035, Versailles, France
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Psychiatry
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1435-165X

文摘

Childhood friendships have been shown to impact mental health over the short term; however, it is unclear whether these effects are sustained into young adulthood. We studied the prospective association between childhood friendships and psychological difficulties in young adulthood. Data come from 1,103 French 22-5?year olds participating in the TEMPO study. Childhood friendships were ascertained in 1991 when participants were 4-6?years old. Psychological difficulties were measured in 2009 using the Adult Self-Report. Logistic regression models controlled for participants-age, sex, childhood psychological difficulties and parental characteristics. Young adults who had no childhood friends had higher odds of psychological difficulties than those with at least one friend: (adjusted ORs 2.45; 95?% CI 1.32-.66, p?=?0.01 for high internalizing symptoms; 1.81; 95?% CI 0.94-.54, p?=?0.08 for high externalizing symptoms). Social relations early in life may have consequences for adult psychological well-being.