Environmental effects and urban impacts on aquatic macroinvertebrates in a stream of central Brazilian Cerrado

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• 作者：Ana Karina Moreyra ; Claudia Padovesi-Fonseca
• 关键词：Functional feeding group (FFG) ; Habitat diversity ; Benthos ; Rapid assessment ; Urban impact ; Brazilian savanna
• 刊名：Sustainable Water Resources Management
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：1
• 期：2
• 页码：125-136
• 全文大小：1201KB
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• 作者单位：Ana Karina Moreyra (1)
  Claudia Padovesi-Fonseca (2)
  
  1. Instituto de Ci锚ncias e Tecnologia das 脕guas, Laborat贸rio de Ecologia de Ictiopl芒ncton e Invertebrados Aqu谩ticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Par谩, Santar茅m, PA, 68040-470, Brazil
  2. Instituto de Ci锚ncias Biol贸gicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Laborat贸rio de Limnologia, Nucleous of Limnological Studies (NEL), Universidade de Bras铆lia, Asa Norte, Bras铆lia, DF, 70910-970, Brazil
  
• 刊物类别：Hydrogeology; Hydrology/Water Resources; Development Economics; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollu
• 刊物主题：Hydrogeology; Hydrology/Water Resources; Development Economics; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：2363-5045

文摘

The urban effects on macroinvertebrate trophic structure were evaluated in a stream located in central Brazilian Cerrado. Samplings were evaluated from May/2004 to March/2005 in the upper, middle and lower sections. Characterization of ecological conditions and habitat diversity indicated headwater as 鈥渘atural鈥?site, up and downstream the urban region were 鈥渁ltered鈥?ones, and the sites located nearest to urban area were considered 鈥渋mpacted鈥? A well oxygenated and transparent water, acid pH, low electrical conductivity (<0.22 碌S/cm), and low nutrients concentrations (<0.03 mg/L PO ₄ 鈭? , <0.05 mg/L N鈥揘H₄ and <3.0 mg/L N鈥揘O ₃ 鈭? ) was registered for headwater area. Stretches located near the urban region had higher electrical conductivity (48鈥?00 碌S/cm), higher ammonium (7.16 mg/L), and poor oxygenated water. The trophic organization was different along the stream and related to environmental preservation degree. Shredders occurred only in the headwater (Phylloicus sp., Trichoptera). Predators were dominant in upstream sites of the urban area (>90 % of biomass). In the sites located near the urban area, an alternative predominance was observed between gathering collectors and predators, with the gathering collectors dominance in the area impacted by city sewage inflow (>90 %). There was a progressive participation of scrapers in stretches located downstream of the city. Biomass was dominated by predators (>50 % in six sites) encompassing larger organisms (>20 mm), and gathering collectors were density dominants (from 53 to 99 %). Predators were the most dominant functional feeding group (22 taxa), followed by scrapers (eight), gathering collectors (seven) and filtering collectors (five). The results state that the Sobradinho stream is under different degrees of environmental impacts with lower preservation levels of its natural conditions, even in areas close to its headwater. Keywords Functional feeding group (FFG) Habitat diversity Benthos Rapid assessment Urban impact Brazilian savanna