Forecasting and validation of landslide susceptibility using an integration of frequency ratio and neuro-fuzzy models: a case study of Seorak mountain area in Korea
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  • 作者:Moung-Jin Lee ; Inhye Park ; Saro Lee
  • 关键词:Integration ; Frequency ratio ; Adaptive neuro ; fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) ; Landslide ; GIS Korea
  • 刊名:Environmental Earth Sciences
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:July 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:74
  • 期:1
  • 页码:413-429
  • 全文大小:3,601 KB
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  • 作者单位:Moung-Jin Lee (1)
    Inhye Park (2)
    Saro Lee (3) (4)

    1. Korea Environment Institute, 10F, Bidg. B, 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong, 339-007, Republic of Korea
    2. Department of Geoinformatics, University of Seoul, Siripdae-gil 13, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-743, Republic of Korea
    3. Geological Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), 124, Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-350, Republic of Korea
    4. Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-350, Republic of Korea
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:None Assigned
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1866-6299
文摘
Landslides susceptibility maps were constructed in Seorak mountain area, Korea, using an integration of frequency ratio and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) in geographical information system (GIS) environment. Landslide occurrence areas were detected in the study by interpreting aerial photographs and field survey data. Landslide locations were randomly selected in a 50/50 ratio for training and validation of the models, respectively. Topography, geology, soil, and forest databases were also constructed. Maps relevant to landslide occurrence were assembled in a spatial database. Using the constructed spatial database, 17 landslide-related factors were extracted. The adaptive ANFIS model with different types of membership functions (MFs) was then applied for landslide susceptibility mapping in the study area. Two landslide susceptibility maps were prepared using the different MFs. The frequency ratio model was also applied to the landslide susceptibility mapping for comparing with the probabilistic ANFIS model. Finally, the resulting landslide susceptibility maps were validated using the landslide locations which were not used for training the ANFIS. The validation results showed 75.57?% accuracy using the generalized bell-shaped MF model, 74.94?% accuracy using the Sigmoidal 2 MF model and 73.07?% accuracy using frequency ratio model. These accuracy results show that an ANFIS can be an effective tool in landslide susceptibility mapping.

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