Research needs in allergy: an EAACI position paper, in collaboration with EFA
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Nikolaos G Papadopoulos (1)
    Ioana Agache (2)
    Sevim Bavbek (3)
    Beatrice M Bilo (4)
    Fulvio Braido (5)
    Victoria Cardona (6)
    Adnan Custovic (7)
    Jan deMonchy (8)
    Pascal Demoly (9)
    Philippe Eigenmann (10)
    Jacques Gayraud (11)
    Clive Grattan (12)
    Enrico Heffler (13)
    Peter W Hellings (14)
    Marek Jutel (15)
    Edward Knol (16)
    Jan L?tvall (17)
    Antonella Muraro (18)
    Lars K Poulsen (19)
    Graham Roberts (20)
    Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier (21)
    Chrysanthi Skevaki (1)
    Massimo Triggiani (22)
    Ronald vanRee (23)
    Thomas Werfel (24)
    Breda Flood (25)
    Susanna Palkonen (25)
    Roberta Savli (25)
    Pia Allegri (26)
    Isabella Annesi-Maesano (27)
    Francesco Annunziato (28)
    Dario Antolin-Amerigo (29)
    Christian Apfelbacher (30)
    Miguel Blanca (31)
    Ewa Bogacka (32)
    Patrizia Bonadonna (33)
    Matteo Bonini (34)
    Onur Boyman (21)
    Knut Brockow (35)
    Peter Burney (36)
    Jeroen Buters (37)
    Indre Butiene (38)
    Moises Calderon (39)
    Lars Olaf Cardell (40)
    Jean-Christoph Caubet (41)
    Sevcan Celenk (42)
    Ewa Cichocka-Jarosz (43)
    Cemal Cingi (44)
    Mariana Couto (45)
    Nicolette deJong (46)
    Stefano Del Giacco (47)
    Nikolaos Douladiris (1)
    Filippo Fassio (48)
    Jean-Luc Fauquert (49)
    Javier Fernandez (50)
    Montserrat Fernandez Rivas (51)
    Marta Ferrer (52)
    Carsten Flohr (53)
    James Gardner (54)
    Jon Genuneit (55)
    Philippe Gevaert (56)
    Anna Groblewska (57)
    Eckard Hamelmann (58)
    Hans Jürgen Hoffmann (59)
    Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber (60)
    Lilit Hovhannisyan (61)
    Valérie Hox (14)
    Frode L Jahnsen (62)
    ?mer Kalayci (63)
    Ayse Füsun Kalpaklioglu (64)
    J?rg Kleine-Tebbe (64)
    George Konstantinou (65)
    Marcin Kurowski (66)
    Susanne Lau (67)
    Roger Lauener (68)
    Antti Lauerma (69)
    Kirsty Logan (70)
    Antoine Magnan (71)
    Joanna Makowska (72)
    Heidi Makrinioti (36)
    Paraskevi Mangina (1)
    Felicia Manole (73)
    Adriano Mari (74)
    Angel Mazon (75)
    Clare Mills (76)
    Ervin? Mingomataj (77)
    Bodo Niggemann (78)
    Gunnar Nilsson (79)
    Markus Ollert (80)
    Liam O’Mahony (81)
    Serena O’Neil (17)
    Gianni Pala (82)
    Alberto Papi (83)
    Gianni Passalacqua (84)
    Michael Perkin (71)
    Oliver Pfaar (85)
    Constantinos Pitsios (86)
    Santiago Quirce (87)
    Ulrike Raap (24)
    Monika Raulf-Heimsoth (88)
    Claudio Rhyner (83)
    Paula Robson-Ansley (89)
    Rodrigo Rodrigues Alves (90)
    Zeljka Roje (91)
    Carmen Rondon (92)
    Odilija Rudzeviciene (93)
    Franziska Ru?ff (94)
    Maia Rukhadze (95)
    Gabriele Rumi (96)
    Cansin Sackesen (97)
    Alexandra F Santos (98) (99)
    Annalisa Santucci (100)
    Christian Scharf (101)
    Carsten Schmidt-Weber (102)
    Benno Schnyder (103)
    Jürgen Schwarze (104)
    Gianenrico Senna (105)
    Svetlana Sergejeva (106)
    Sven Seys (107)
    Andrea Siracusa (108)
    Isabel Skypala (39)
    Milena Sokolowska (109)
    Francois Spertini (110)
    Radoslaw Spiewak (111)
    Aline Sprikkelman (112)
    Gunter Sturm (113)
    Ines Swoboda (60)
    Ingrid Terreehorst (114)
    Elina Toskala (115)
    Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann (35)
    Carina Venter (116)
    Berber Vlieg-Boerstra (112) (46)
    Paul Whitacker (117)
    Margitta Worm (118)
    Paraskevi Xepapadaki (1)
    Cezmi A Akdis (81)
  • 关键词:Allergy ; Allergic diseases ; Policy ; Research needs ; Research funding ; Europe
  • 刊名:Clinical and Translational Allergy
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:December 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:2
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:817KB
  • 参考文献:1. / World Health Organization FSn307. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs307/en/index.html
    2. Asher MI, Montefort S, Bjorksten B, Lai CK, Strachan DP, Weiland SK, Williams H: Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. / Lancet 2006,368(9537):733-43. CrossRef
    3. European Federation of Allergy and Airway diseases, Patients Associations, (EFA): / Fighting for breath. http://wwwefanetorg/activities/documents/Fighting_For_Breath1pdf
    4. Jarvis D, Burney P: ABC of allergies. The epidemiology of allergic disease. / BMJ 1998,316(7131):607-10. CrossRef
    5. European Community Respiratory Health Survey: Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, selfreported asthma attacks and the use of asthma medication in the European Community respiratory health survey (ECRHS). / Eur Respir J 1996, 9:687-95. CrossRef
    6. E V: / EFA Book on Respiratory Allergies -Raise Awareness, Relieve the Burden. 2011. http://wwwefanetorg/documents/EFABookonRespiratoryAllergiesFINALpdf
    7. Wertz DA, Pollack M, Rodgers K, Bohn RL, Sacco P, Sullivan SD: Impact of asthma control on sleep, attendance at work, normal activities, and disease burden. / Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010,105(2):118-23. CrossRef
    8. European Respiratory Society, [ERS]: / European Lung Book. The First Comprehensive Survey on Respiratory Health in Europe.
    9. Foundation EL: / Economic Impact of Lung Diseases. 2011.
    10. Verboom P, Hakkaart-Van L, Sturkenboom M, De Zeeuw R, Menke H, Rutten F: The cost of atopic dermatitis in the Netherlands: an international comparison. / Br J Dermatol 2002,147(4):716-24. CrossRef
    11. Mancini AJ, Kaulback K, Chamlin SL: The socioeconomic impact of atopic dermatitis in the United States: a systematic review. / Pediatr Dermatol 2008,25(1):1-. CrossRef
    12. Council of the European Union: / Council conclusions on prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases in children. http://wwwconsiliumeuropaeu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/126522pdf
    13. Kauppi P, Linna M, Martikainen J, Makela MJ, Haahtela T: Follow-up of the Finnish Asthma Programme 2000-010: reduction of hospital burden needs risk group rethinking. / Thorax 2012. [Epub ahead of print] PMID 22504963
    14. Beasley RKU, von Mutius E, Pearce N, International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee: Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. / Lancet 1998, 351:1225-232. CrossRef
    15. Sunyer J, Anto JM, Tobias A, Burney P: Generational increase of self-reported first attack of asthma in fifteen industrialized countries. European Community Respiratory Health Study (ECRHS). / Eur Respir J 1999,14(4):885-91. CrossRef
    16. Bousquet J, Kauffmann F, Demoly P, Leynaert B, Bousquet PJ, Demenais F, Lenzen G, Burney PG, Zuberbier T, Van Cauwenberge P: [GA2LEN (Global Allergy and Asthma European Network)]. / Rev Mal Respir 2009,26(6):577-86. CrossRef
    17. Burney P, Summers C, Chinn S, Hooper R, van Ree R, Lidholm J: Prevalence and distribution of sensitization to foods in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey: a EuroPrevall analysis. / Allergy 2010,65(9):1182-188.
    18. von Mutius E, Vercelli D: Farm living: effects on childhood asthma and allergy. / Nat Rev Immunol 2010,10(12):861-68. CrossRef
    19. Brown SJ, Asai Y, Cordell HJ, Campbell LE, Zhao Y, Liao H, Northstone K, Henderson J, Alizadehfar R, Ben-Shoshan M, / et al.: Loss-of-function variants in the filaggrin gene are a significant risk factor for peanut allergy. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011,127(3):661-67. CrossRef
    20. Akdis CA, Akdis M, Trautmann A, Blaser K: Immune regulation in atopic dermatitis. / Curr Opin Immunol 2000, 12:641-46. CrossRef
    21. Larche M, Akdis CA, Valenta R: Immunological mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy. / Nat Rev Immunol 2006,6(10):761-71. CrossRef
    22. Gilles S, Fekete A, Zhang X, Beck I, Blume C, Ring J, Schmidt-Weber C, Behrendt H, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Traidl-Hoffmann C: Pollen metabolome analysis reveals adenosine as a major regulator of dendritic cell-primed T(H) cell responses. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011,127(2):454-61. CrossRef
    23. Basinski TM, Holzmann D, Eiwegger T, Zimmermann M, Klunker S, Meyer N, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Jutel M, Akdis CA: Dual nature of T cell-epithelium interaction in chronic rhinosinusitis. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009,124(1):74-0. e71-8 CrossRef
    24. Akdis CA: Allergy and hypersensitivity: mechanisms of allergic disease. / Curr Opin Immunol 2006,18(6):718-26. CrossRef
    25. Hammad H, Chieppa M, Perros F, Willart MA, Germain RN, Lambrecht BN: House dust mite allergen induces asthma via Toll-like receptor 4 triggering of airway structural cells. / Nat Med 2009,15(4):410-16. CrossRef
    26. Mjosberg JM, Trifari S, Crellin NK, Peters CP, van Drunen CM, Piet B, Fokkens WJ, Cupedo T, Spits H: Human IL-25- and IL-33-responsive type 2 innate lymphoid cells are defined by expression of CRTH2 and CD161. / Nat Immunol 2011,12(11):1055-062. CrossRef
    27. Strid J, Sobolev O, Zafirova B, Polic B, Hayday A: The intraepithelial T cell response to NKG2D-ligands links lymphoid stress surveillance to atopy. / Science 2011,334(6060):1293-297. CrossRef
    28. Kau AL, Ahern PP, Griffin NW, Goodman AL, Gordon JI: Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system. / Nature 2011,474(7351):327-36. CrossRef
    29. Ashe A, Sapetschnig A, Weick EM, Mitchell J, Bagijn MP, Cording AC, Doebley AL, Goldstein LD, Lehrbach NJ, Le Pen J, / et al.: PiRNAs Can Trigger a Multigenerational Epigenetic Memory in the Germline of C. elegans. / Cell 2012,150(1):88-9. CrossRef
    30. Eyerich S, Eyerich K, Pennino D, Carbone T, Nasorri F, Pallotta S, Cianfarani F, Odorisio T, Traidl-Hoffmann C, Behrendt H, / et al.: Th22 cells represent a distinct human T cell subset involved in epidermal immunity and remodeling. / J Clin Invest 2009,119(12):3573-585.
    31. Burgler S, Ouaked N, Bassin C, Basinski TM, Mantel PY, Siegmund K, Meyer N, Akdis CA, Schmidt-Weber CB: Differentiation and functional analysis of human T(H)17 cells. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009,123(3):588-95. CrossRef
    32. Stassen M, Schmitt E, Bopp T: From interleukin-9 to T helper 9 cells. / Ann N Y Acad Sci 2012, 1247:56-8. CrossRef
    33. Wisniewski JA, Borish L: Novel cytokines and cytokine-producing T cells in allergic disorders. / Allergy Asthma Proc 2011,32(2):83-4. CrossRef
    34. Akdis CA: Therapies for allergic inflammation: refining strategies to induce tolerance. / Nat Med 2012,18(5):736-49. CrossRef
    35. Pelaia G, Renda T, Romeo P, Busceti MT, Maselli R: Omalizumab in the treatment of severe asthma: efficacy and current problems. / Ther Adv Respir Dis 2008,2(6):409-21. CrossRef
    36. Wenzel SE: Eosinophils in asthma--closing the loop or opening the door? / N Engl J Med 2009., 360:
    37. Eberlein B, Krischan L, Darsow U, Ollert M, Ring J: Double positivity to bee and wasp venom: Improved diagnostic procedure by recombinant allergen-based IgE testing and basophil activation test including data about cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012, 14:14.
    38. Harwanegg C, Hiller R: Protein microarrays in diagnosing IgE-mediated diseases: spotting allergy at the molecular level. / Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2004,4(4):539-48. CrossRef
    39. Scala E, Alessandri C, Bernardi ML, Ferrara R, Palazzo P, Pomponi D, Quaratino D, Rasi C, Zaffiro A, Zennaro D, / et al.: Cross-sectional survey on immunoglobulin E reactivity in 23,077 subjects using an allergenic molecule-based microarray detection system. / Clin Exp Allergy 2010,40(6):911-21. CrossRef
    40. Hoffmann HJ, Bogebjerg M, Nielsen LP, Dahl R: Lysis with Saponin improves detection of the response through CD203c and CD63 in the basophil activation test after crosslinking of the high affinity IgE receptor FcepsilonRI. / Clin Mol Allergy 2005, 3:10. CrossRef
    41. Ebo DG, Bridts CH, Hagendorens MM, Mertens CH, De Clerck LS, Stevens WJ: Flow-assisted diagnostic management of anaphylaxis from rocuronium bromide. / Allergy 2006,61(8):935-39. CrossRef
    42. El-Ghaiesh S, Monshi MM, Whitaker P, Jenkins R, Meng X, Farrell J, Elsheikh A, Peckham D, French N, Pirmohamed M, / et al.: Characterization of the antigen specificity of T-cell clones from piperacillin-hypersensitive patients with cystic fibrosis. / J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2012,341(3):597-10. CrossRef
    43. Patrick DL, Burke LB, Powers JH, Scott JA, Rock EP, Dawisha S, O'Neill R, Kennedy DL: Patient-reported outcomes to support medical product labeling claims: FDA perspective. / Value Health 2007,10(Suppl 2):S125-37. CrossRef
    44. Baiardini I, Bousquet PJ, Brzoza Z, Canonica GW, Compalati E, Fiocchi A, Fokkens W, van Wijk RG, La Grutta S, Lombardi C, / et al.: Recommendations for assessing patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life in clinical trials on allergy: a GA(2)LEN taskforce position paper. / Allergy 2010,65(3):290-95. CrossRef
    45. European Medicines Agency, Committee for medicinal products for human use, (CHMP): Reflection paper on the regulatory guidance for the use of health-related quality of life (HROL) measures in the evaluation of medicinal products. / European Medicines Agency website 2005. (cited 2007 April) 2005
    46. US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research: Guidance for Industry: patient reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labelling claims: draft guidance. / Health Qual Life Outcomes 2006, 4:79. CrossRef
    47. Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Schunemann HJ: GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. / BMJ 2008, 336:924-26. CrossRef
    48. Leynaert B, Soussan D: Monitoring the quality-of-life in allergic disorders. / Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2003,3(3):177-83. CrossRef
    49. Baiardini I, Braido F, Brandi S, Tarantini F, Bonini S, Bousquet PJ, Zuberbier T, Demoly P, Canonica GW: The impact of GINA suggested drugs for the treatment of asthma on Health-Related Quality of Life: a GA(2)LEN review. / Allergy 2008,63(8):1015-030. CrossRef
    50. Baiardini I, Braido F, Tarantini F, Porcu A, Bonini S, Bousquet PJ, Zuberbier T, Demoly P, Canonica GW: ARIA-suggested drugs for allergic rhinitis: what impact on quality of life? A GA2LEN review. / Allergy 2008,63(6):660-69. CrossRef
    51. van derVelde JL, Flokstra-de Blok BM, Vlieg-Boerstra BJ, Oude Elberink JN, Schouten JP, Dunngalvin A, Hourihane JO, Duiverman EJ, Dubois AE: Test-retest reliability of the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaires (FAQLQ) for children, adolescents and adults. / Qual Life Res: Inst J Qual Life Aspects Treatment, Care Rehabil 2009,18(2):245-51. CrossRef
    52. World Health Organization: / Fact Sheet n°307. 2011. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs307/en/index.html
    53. Holgate S, Bisgaard H, Bjermer L, Haahtela T, Haughney J, Horne R, McIvor A, Palkonen S, Price DB, Thomas M, / et al.: The Brussels Declaration: the need for change in asthma management. / Eur Respir J 2008,32(6):1433-442. CrossRef
    54. Lane S, Molina J, Plusa T: An international observational prospective study to determine the cost of asthma exacerbations (COAX). / Respir Med 2006,100(3):434-50. CrossRef
    55. Sears MR, Greene JM, Willan AR, Wiecek EM, Taylor DR, Flannery EM, Cowan JO, Herbison GP, Silva PA, Poulton R: A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood. / N Engl J Med 2003,349(15):1414-422. CrossRef
    56. Lotvall J, Akdis CA, Bacharier LB, Bjermer L, Casale TB, Custovic A, Lemanske RF Jr, Wardlaw AJ, Wenzel SE, Greenberger PA: Asthma endotypes: a new approach to classification of disease entities within the asthma syndrome. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011,127(2):355-60. CrossRef
    57. Agache I, Akdis C, Jutel M, Virchow JC: Untangling asthma phenotypes and endotypes. / Allergy 2012,67(7):835-46. CrossRef
    58. Auffray C, Charron D, Hood L: Predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory medicine: back to the future. / Genome Med 2010,2(8):57. CrossRef
    59. Greiner AN, Hellings PW, Rotiroti G, Scadding GK: Allergic rhinitis. / Lancet 2011,378(9809):2112-122. CrossRef
    60. Maurer M, Zuberbier T: Undertreatment of rhinitis symptoms in Europe: findings from a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. / Allergy 2007,62(9):1057-063. CrossRef
    61. Bousquet J, Bachert C, Canonica GW, Mullol J, Van Cauwenberge P, Jensen CB, Fokkens WJ, Ring J, Keith P, Gopalan G, / et al.: Efficacy of desloratadine in persistent allergic rhinitis - a GA(2)LEN study. / Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2010,153(4):395-02. CrossRef
    62. Watelet JB, Van Zele T, Gjomarkaj M, Canonica GW, Dahlen SE, Fokkens W, Lund VJ, Scadding GK, Mullol J, Papadopoulos N, / et al.: Tissue remodelling in upper airways: where is the link with lower airway remodelling? / Allergy 2006,61(11):1249-258. CrossRef
    63. Scadding G, Hellings P, Alobid I, Bachert C, Fokkens W, van Wijk RG, Gevaert P, Guilemany J, Kalogjera L, Lund V, / et al.: Diagnostic tools in Rhinology EAACI position paper. / Clin Transl Allergy 2011,1(1):2. CrossRef
    64. Hellings PW, Dobbels F, Denhaerynck K, Piessens M, Ceuppens JL, De Geest S: Explorative study on patients' perceived knowledge level, expectations, preferences and fear for side effects for treatment for allergic rhinitis. / Clin Transl Allergy 2012,2(1):9. CrossRef
    65. Kong HH OJ, Deming C, Conlan S, Grice EA, Beatson MA, Nomicos E, Polley EC, Komarow HD, Murray PR, Turner ML, Segre JA, NISC Comparative Sequence Program: Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis. / Genome Res 2012. Epub ahead of print
    66. Fox ATSP, du Toit G, Syed H, Lack G: Household peanut consumption as a risk factor for the development of peanut allergy. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009,123(2):417-23. CrossRef
    67. Schultz Larsen F, Diepgen T, Svensson A: The occurrence of atopic dermatitis in north Europe: an international questionnaire study. / J Am Acad Dermatol 1996,34(5 Pt 1):760-64. CrossRef
    68. Williams H, Robertson C, Stewart A, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson R, Asher I, Beasley R, Bjorksten B, Burr M, / et al.: Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999,103(1 Pt 1):125-38. CrossRef
    69. Kawasaki HNK, Kubo A, Hata T, Shimizu A, Mizuno H, Yamada T, Amagai M: Altered stratum corneum barrier and enhanced percutaneous immune responses in filaggrin-null mice. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012.
    70. Soyka MB, Wawrzyniak P, Eiwegger T, Holzmann D, Treis A, Wanke K, Kast JI, Akdis CA: Defective epithelial barrier in chronic rhinosinusitis: The regulation of tight junctions by IFN-gamma and IL-4. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012.
    71. Rantanen T: The cause of the Chinese sofa/chair dermatitis epidemic is likely to be contact allergy to dimethylfumarate, a novel potent contact sensitizer. / Br J Dermatol 2008,159(1):218-21. CrossRef
    72. Spiewak R: Food-provoked eczema: a hypothesis on the possible role of systemic contact allergy to haptens present in both cosmetics and foods. / Estetol Med Kosmetol 2011,1(1):35-0.
    73. Faurschou AMT, Johansen JD, Thyssen JP: Metal allergen of the 21st Century - a review on exposure, epidemiology and clinical manifestations of palladium allergy95. / Contact Dermatitis 2011, 644:185-95. CrossRef
    74. Hellgren L: The prevalence of urticaria in the total population. / Acta Allergol 1972,27(3):236-40. CrossRef
    75. Saini SRK, Hsieh HJ, Wong DA, Conner E, Kaplan A, Spector S, Maurer M: A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of single-dose omalizumab in patients with H1-antihistamine-refractory chronic idiopathic urticaria. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011,128(3):567-73. CrossRef
    76. Peden D, Reed CE: Environmental and occupational allergies. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010,125(2 Suppl 2):S150-60. CrossRef
    77. Cecchi L, D’Amato G, Ayres JG, Galan C, Forastiere F, Forsberg B, Gerritsen J, Nunes C, Behrendt H, Akdis C, / et al.: Projections of the effects of climate change on allergic asthma: the contribution of aerobiology. / Allergy 2010,65(9):1073-081.
    78. Buters JT, Kasche A, Weichenmeier I, Schober W, Klaus S, Traidl-Hoffmann C, Menzel A, Huss-Marp J, Kramer U, Behrendt H: Year-to-year variation in release of Bet v 1 allergen from birch pollen: evidence for geographical differences between West and South Germany. / Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2008,145(2):122-30. CrossRef
    79. Laatikainen T, von Hertzen L, Koskinen JP, Makela MJ, Jousilahti P, Kosunen TU, Vlasoff T, Ahlstrom M, Vartiainen E, Haahtela T: Allergy gap between Finnish and Russian Karelia on increase. / Allergy 2011,66(7):886-92. CrossRef
    80. Flohr C, Quinnell RJ, Britton J: Do helminth parasites protect against atopy and allergic disease? / Clin Exp Allergy 2009,39(1):20-2. CrossRef
    81. Erb KJ: Can helminths or helminth-derived products be used in humans to prevent or treat allergic diseases? / Trends Immunol 2009,30(2):75-2. CrossRef
    82. Bisgaard H, Li N, Bonnelykke K, Chawes BL, Skov T, Paludan-Muller G, Stokholm J, Smith B, Krogfelt KA: Reduced diversity of the intestinal microbiota during infancy is associated with increased risk of allergic disease at school age. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011,128(3):646-52. CrossRef
    83. Papadopoulos NG, Christodoulou I, Rohde G, Agache I, Almqvist C, Bruno A, Bonini S, Bont L, Bossios A, Bousquet J, / et al.: Viruses and bacteria in acute asthma exacerbations–a GA(2) LEN-DARE systematic review. / Allergy 2011,66(4):458-68. CrossRef
    84. Skevaki CL, Psarras S, Volonaki E, Pratsinis H, Spyridaki IS, Gaga M, Georgiou V, Vittorakis S, Telcian AG, Maggina P, / et al.: Rhinovirus-induced basic fibroblast growth factor release mediates airway remodeling features. / Clinical and translational allergy 2012,2(1):14. CrossRef
    85. Jackson DJ, Gangnon RE, Evans MD, Roberg KA, Anderson EL, Pappas TE, Printz MC, Lee WM, Shult PA, Reisdorf E, / et al.: Wheezing rhinovirus illnesses in early life predict asthma development in high-risk children. / Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008,178(7):667-72. CrossRef
    86. Papadopoulos NG, Xepapadaki P, Mallia P, Brusselle G, Watelet JB, Xatzipsalti M, Foteinos G, Van Drunen CM, Fokkens WJ, D’Ambrosio C, / et al.: Mechanisms of virus-induced asthma exacerbations: State-of-the-art. A GA2LEN and InterAirways document. / Allergy: European J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007,62(5):457-70. CrossRef
    87. Contoli M, Message SD, Laza-Stanca V, Edwards MR, Wark PA, Bartlett NW, Kebadze T, Mallia P, Stanciu LA, Parker HL, / et al.: Role of deficient type III interferon-lambda production in asthma exacerbations. / Nat Med 2006,12(9):1023-026. CrossRef
    88. Miller EK, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, Iwane MK, Griffin MR, Hall CB, Zhu Y, Szilagyi PG, Morin LL, Heil LH, / et al.: A novel group of rhinoviruses is associated with asthma hospitalizations. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009,123(1):98-04. CrossRef
    89. Sun K, Metzger DW: Inhibition of pulmonary antibacterial defense by interferon-gamma during recovery from influenza infection. / Nat Med 2008,14(5):558-64. CrossRef
    90. Oude Elberink J: Venom immunotherapy (VIT): clinical efficacy and improvement in quality of life. / Drugs Today 2008, 44:43-5.
    91. Bilo BM, Bonifazi F: Advances in hymenoptera venom immunotherapy. / Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2007,7(6):567-73. CrossRef
    92. Niedoszytko M, Bruinenberg M, de Monchy J, Weersma RK, Wijmenga C, Jassem E, Elberink JN: Changes in gene expression caused by insect venom immunotherapy responsible for the long-term protection of insect venom-allergic patients. / Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2011,106(6):502-10. CrossRef
    93. Borer-Reinhold M, Haeberli G, Bitzenhofer M, Jandus P, Hausmann O, Fricker M, Helbling A, Muller U: An increase in serum tryptase even below 11.4 ng/mL may indicate a mast cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction: a prospective study in Hymenoptera venom allergic patients. / Clin Exp Allergy 2011,41(12):1777-783. CrossRef
    94. Rueff F, Przybilla B, Bilo MB, Muller U, Scheipl F, Aberer W, Birnbaum J, Bodzenta-Lukaszyk A, Bonifazi F, Bucher C, / et al.: Predictors of side effects during the buildup phase of venom immunotherapy for Hymenoptera venom allergy: the importance of baseline serum tryptase. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010,126(1):105-11. CrossRef
    95. Bilo MB, Cinti B, Brianzoni MF, Braschi MC, Bonifazi M, Antonicelli L: Honeybee venom immunotherapy: a comparative study using purified and nonpurified aqueous extracts in patients with normal Basal serum tryptase concentrations. / J Allergy 2012, 869243:12. Epub 2012 Jan 12
    96. Scurlock AM, Vickery BP, Hourihane JO, Burks AW: Pediatric food allergy and mucosal tolerance. / Mucosal Immunol 2010,3(4):345-54. CrossRef
    97. Fernandez-Rivas M, Bolhaar S, Gonzalez-Mancebo E, Asero R, van Leeuwen A, Bohle B, Ma Y, Ebner C, Rigby N, Sancho AI, / et al.: Apple allergy across Europe: how allergen sensitization profiles determine the clinical expression of allergies to plant foods. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006,118(2):481-88. CrossRef
    98. Zuidmeer-Jongejan L, Fernandez-Rivas M, Poulsen LK, Neubauer A, Asturias J, Blom L, Boye J, Bindslev-Jensen C, Clausen M, Ferrara R, / et al.: FAST: Towards safe and effective subcutaneous immunotherapy of persistent life-threatening food allergies. / Clinical and translational allergy 2012,2(1):5. CrossRef
    99. Mills EN, Mackie AR, Burney P, Beyer K, Frewer L, Madsen C, Botjes E, Crevel RW, van Ree R: The prevalence, cost and basis of food allergy across Europe. / Allergy 2007,62(7):717-22. CrossRef
    100. Vassallo MF, Camargo CA Jr: Potential mechanisms for the hypothesized link between sunshine, vitamin D, and food allergy in children. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010,126(2):217-22. CrossRef
    101. Noimark L, Cox HE: Nutritional problems related to food allergy in childhood. / Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008,19(2):188-95. CrossRef
    102. Excellence NIfHaC: / NICE Clinical Guideline 116. Food Allergy in Children and Young People. Diagnosis and assessment of food allergy in children and young people in primary care and community settings. 2011. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG116
    103. Gomes ECM, Praca F, Gomes L, Marino E, Demoly P: Self-reported drug allergy in a general adult Portuguese population. / Clin Exp Allergy 2004, 34:1597-601. CrossRef
    104. Demoly PPW, Pirmohamed M, Romano A: Important questions in Allergy: 1–drug allergy/hypersensitivity. / Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2008,63(5):616-19.
    105. Brockow KRA, Blanca M, Ring J, Pichler W, Demoly P: General considerations for skin test procedures in the diagnosis of drug hyper-sensitivity. / Allergy 2002, 57:45-1.
    106. Adkinson NF ED Jr, Gruchalla R, Haggerty H, Kawabata T, Sandler JD, Updyke L, Shear NH, Wierda D: Health and environmental sciences institute task force: Task force report: future research needs for the prevention and management of immune-mediated drug hypersensitivity reactions. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002,1098(3):S461-67. CrossRef
    107. Gleeson M: Immune function in sport and exercise. / J Appl Physiol 2007,103(2):693-99. CrossRef
    108. Lakier Smith L: Overtraining, excessive exercise, and altered immunity: is this a T helper-1 versus T helper-2 lymphocyte response? / Sports Med 2003,33(5):347-64. CrossRef
    109. Fitch KD: An overview of asthma and airway hyper-responsiveness in Olympic athletes. / Br J Sports Med 2012,46(6):413-16. CrossRef
    110. Bonini M, Lapucci G, Petrelli G, Todaro A, Pamich T, Rasi G, Bonini S: Predictive value of allergy and pulmonary function tests for the diagnosis of asthma in elite athletes. / Allergy 2007,62(10):1166-170. CrossRef
    111. Schwartz LB, Delgado L, Craig T, Bonini S, Carlsen KH, Casale TB, Del Giacco S, Drobnic F, van Wijk RG, Ferrer M, / et al.: Exercise-induced hypersensitivity syndromes in recreational and competitive athletes: a PRACTALL consensus report (what the general practitioner should know about sports and allergy). / Allergy 2008,63(8):953-61. CrossRef
    112. Jaakkola MS, Jaakkola JJ: Assessment of public health impact of work-related asthma. / BMC Med Res Methodol 2012, 12:22. CrossRef
    113. Henneberger PK, Mirabelli MC, Kogevinas M, Anto JM, Plana E, Dahlman-Hoglund A, Jarvis DL, Kromhout H, Lillienberg L, Norback D, / et al.: The occupational contribution to severe exacerbation of asthma. / Eur Respir J 2010,36(4):743-50. CrossRef
    114. Kogevinas M, Zock JP, Jarvis D, Kromhout H, Lillienberg L, Plana E, Radon K, Toren K, Alliksoo A, Benke G, / et al.: Exposure to substances in the workplace and new-onset asthma: an international prospective population-based study (ECRHS-II). / Lancet 2007,370(9584):336-41. CrossRef
    115. Vandenplas O, Lantin AC, D’Alpaos V, Larbanois A, Hoet P, Vandeweerdt M, Thimpont J, Speybroeck N: Time trends in occupational asthma in Belgium. / Respir Med 2011,105(9):1364-372. CrossRef
    116. Paris C, Ngatchou-Wandji J, Luc A, McNamee R, Bensefa-Colas L, Larabi L, Telle-Lamberton M, Herin F, Bergeret A, Bonneterre V, / et al.: Work-related asthma in France: recent trends for the period 2001-009. / Occup Environ Med 2012,69(6):391-97. CrossRef
    117. Moscato G, Pala G, Barnig C, De Blay F, Del Giacco SR, Folletti I, Heffler E, Maestrelli P, Pauli G, Perfetti L, / et al.: EAACI consensus statement for investigation of work-related asthma in non-specialized centres. / Allergy 2012,67(4):491-01. CrossRef
    118. Moscato G, Vandenplas O, Van Wijk RG, Malo JL, Perfetti L, Quirce S, Walusiak J, Castano R, Pala G, Gautrin D, / et al.: EAACI position paper on occupational rhinitis. / Respir Res 2009,3(10):16. CrossRef
    119. Moscato G, Pala G, Boillat MA, Folletti I, Gerth van Wijk R, Olgiati-Des Gouttes D, Perfetti L, Quirce S, Siracusa A, Walusiak-Skorupa J, / et al.: EAACI position paper: prevention of work-related respiratory allergies among pre-apprentices or apprentices and young workers. / Allergy 2011,66(9):1164-173. CrossRef
    120. Cowl CT: Occupational asthma: review of assessment, treatment, and compensation. / Chest 2011,139(3):674-81. CrossRef
    121. Tarlo SM, Liss GM: Prevention of occupational asthma. / Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2010,10(4):278-86. CrossRef
    122. Baur X, Sigsgaard T: The new guidelines for management of work-related asthma. / Eur Respir J 2012,39(3):518-19. CrossRef
    123. de Groene GJ, Pal TM, Beach J, Tarlo SM, Spreeuwers D, Frings-Dresen MH, Mattioli S, Verbeek JH: Workplace interventions for treatment of occupational asthma. / Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011.,11(5):
    124. Vandenplas O, Dressel H, Wilken D, Jamart J, Heederik D, Maestrelli P, Sigsgaard T, Henneberger P, Baur X: Management of occupational asthma: cessation or reduction of exposure? A systematic review of available evidence. / Eur Respir J 2011,38(4):804-11. CrossRef
    125. Lack G: Epidemiologic risks for food allergy. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008,121(6):1331-336. CrossRef
    126. Martinez FD: New insights into the natural history of asthma: primary prevention on the horizon. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011,128(5):939-45. CrossRef
    127. DunnGalvin A, Daly D, Cullinane C, Stenke E, Keeton D, Erlewyn-Lajeunesse M, Roberts GC, Lucas J, Hourihane JO: Highly accurate prediction of food challenge outcome using routinely available clinical data. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011,127(3):633-39. CrossRef
    128. Papadopoulos NG, Arakawa H, Carlsen KH, Custovic A, Gern J, Lemanske R, Le Souef P, Makela M, Roberts G, Wong G, / et al.: International consensus on (ICON) pediatric asthma. / Allergy 2012,67(8):976-97. CrossRef
    129. Bozzetto S, Carraro S, Giordano G, Boner A, Baraldi E: Asthma, allergy and respiratory infections: the vitamin D hypothesis. / Allergy 2012,67(1):10-7. CrossRef
    130. Roberts G, Patel N, Levi-Schaffer F, Habibi P, Lack G: Food allergy as a risk factor for life-threatening asthma in childhood: a case-controlled study. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003,112(1):168-74. CrossRef
    131. Auffray C, Adcock IM, Chung KF, Djukanovic R, Pison C, Sterk PJ: An integrative systems biology approach to understanding pulmonary diseases. / Chest 2010,137(6):1410-416. CrossRef
    132. Niggemann B, Jacobsen L, Dreborg S, Ferdousi HA, Halken S, Host A, Koivikko A, Koller D, Norberg LA, Urbanek R, / et al.: Five-year follow-up on the PAT study: specific immunotherapy and long-term prevention of asthma in children. / Allergy 2006,61(7):855-59. CrossRef
    133. Edgecombe K, Latter S, Peters S, Roberts G: Health experiences of adolescents with uncontrolled severe asthma. / Arch Dis Child 2010,95(12):985-91. CrossRef
    134. Monks H, Gowland MH, MacKenzie H, Erlewyn-Lajeunesse M, King R, Lucas JS, Roberts G: How do teenagers manage their food allergies? / Clin Exp Allergy 2010,40(10):1533-540. CrossRef
    135. EAACI: A European Declaration of Immunotherapy. Designing the future of allergen specific immunotherapy. / Clinical and translational allergy 2012, 2:20. CrossRef
    136. Bilo BM, Bonifazi F: Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy. / Immunotherapy 2011,3(2):229-46. CrossRef
    137. Warrington R: Immunotherapy in asthma. / Immunotherapy 2010,2(5):711-25. CrossRef
    138. Calderon M, Cardona V, Demoly P: One hundred years of allergen immunotherapy European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology celebration: review of unanswered questions. / Allergy 2012,67(4):462-76. CrossRef
    139. Jutel M, Akdis CA: Immunological mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy. / Allergy 2011,66(6):725-32. CrossRef
    140. Fujita H, Soyka MB, Akdis M, Akdis CA: Mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy. / Clin Transl Allergy 2012,2(1):2. CrossRef
    141. Palomares O, Rückert B, Jartti T, Kücüksezer UC, Puhakka T, Gomez E, Fahrner HB, Speiser A, Jung A, Kwok WW, / et al.: Induction and maintenance of allergen-specific FOXP3+ Treg cells in human tonsils as potential first-line organs of oral tolerance. / J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012, 129:510-20. CrossRef
  • 作者单位:Nikolaos G Papadopoulos (1)
    Ioana Agache (2)
    Sevim Bavbek (3)
    Beatrice M Bilo (4)
    Fulvio Braido (5)
    Victoria Cardona (6)
    Adnan Custovic (7)
    Jan deMonchy (8)
    Pascal Demoly (9)
    Philippe Eigenmann (10)
    Jacques Gayraud (11)
    Clive Grattan (12)
    Enrico Heffler (13)
    Peter W Hellings (14)
    Marek Jutel (15)
    Edward Knol (16)
    Jan L?tvall (17)
    Antonella Muraro (18)
    Lars K Poulsen (19)
    Graham Roberts (20)
    Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier (21)
    Chrysanthi Skevaki (1)
    Massimo Triggiani (22)
    Ronald vanRee (23)
    Thomas Werfel (24)
    Breda Flood (25)
    Susanna Palkonen (25)
    Roberta Savli (25)
    Pia Allegri (26)
    Isabella Annesi-Maesano (27)
    Francesco Annunziato (28)
    Dario Antolin-Amerigo (29)
    Christian Apfelbacher (30)
    Miguel Blanca (31)
    Ewa Bogacka (32)
    Patrizia Bonadonna (33)
    Matteo Bonini (34)
    Onur Boyman (21)
    Knut Brockow (35)
    Peter Burney (36)
    Jeroen Buters (37)
    Indre Butiene (38)
    Moises Calderon (39)
    Lars Olaf Cardell (40)
    Jean-Christoph Caubet (41)
    Sevcan Celenk (42)
    Ewa Cichocka-Jarosz (43)
    Cemal Cingi (44)
    Mariana Couto (45)
    Nicolette deJong (46)
    Stefano Del Giacco (47)
    Nikolaos Douladiris (1)
    Filippo Fassio (48)
    Jean-Luc Fauquert (49)
    Javier Fernandez (50)
    Montserrat Fernandez Rivas (51)
    Marta Ferrer (52)
    Carsten Flohr (53)
    James Gardner (54)
    Jon Genuneit (55)
    Philippe Gevaert (56)
    Anna Groblewska (57)
    Eckard Hamelmann (58)
    Hans Jürgen Hoffmann (59)
    Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber (60)
    Lilit Hovhannisyan (61)
    Valérie Hox (14)
    Frode L Jahnsen (62)
    ?mer Kalayci (63)
    Ayse Füsun Kalpaklioglu (64)
    J?rg Kleine-Tebbe (64)
    George Konstantinou (65)
    Marcin Kurowski (66)
    Susanne Lau (67)
    Roger Lauener (68)
    Antti Lauerma (69)
    Kirsty Logan (70)
    Antoine Magnan (71)
    Joanna Makowska (72)
    Heidi Makrinioti (36)
    Paraskevi Mangina (1)
    Felicia Manole (73)
    Adriano Mari (74)
    Angel Mazon (75)
    Clare Mills (76)
    Ervin? Mingomataj (77)
    Bodo Niggemann (78)
    Gunnar Nilsson (79)
    Markus Ollert (80)
    Liam O’Mahony (81)
    Serena O’Neil (17)
    Gianni Pala (82)
    Alberto Papi (83)
    Gianni Passalacqua (84)
    Michael Perkin (71)
    Oliver Pfaar (85)
    Constantinos Pitsios (86)
    Santiago Quirce (87)
    Ulrike Raap (24)
    Monika Raulf-Heimsoth (88)
    Claudio Rhyner (83)
    Paula Robson-Ansley (89)
    Rodrigo Rodrigues Alves (90)
    Zeljka Roje (91)
    Carmen Rondon (92)
    Odilija Rudzeviciene (93)
    Franziska Ru?ff (94)
    Maia Rukhadze (95)
    Gabriele Rumi (96)
    Cansin Sackesen (97)
    Alexandra F Santos (98) (99)
    Annalisa Santucci (100)
    Christian Scharf (101)
    Carsten Schmidt-Weber (102)
    Benno Schnyder (103)
    Jürgen Schwarze (104)
    Gianenrico Senna (105)
    Svetlana Sergejeva (106)
    Sven Seys (107)
    Andrea Siracusa (108)
    Isabel Skypala (39)
    Milena Sokolowska (109)
    Francois Spertini (110)
    Radoslaw Spiewak (111)
    Aline Sprikkelman (112)
    Gunter Sturm (113)
    Ines Swoboda (60)
    Ingrid Terreehorst (114)
    Elina Toskala (115)
    Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann (35)
    Carina Venter (116)
    Berber Vlieg-Boerstra (112) (46)
    Paul Whitacker (117)
    Margitta Worm (118)
    Paraskevi Xepapadaki (1)
    Cezmi A Akdis (81)

    1. Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
    2. Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
    3. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
    4. University Hospital Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy
    5. Allergy & Respiratory Diseases Clinic -DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy
    6. Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
    7. University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
    8. University Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
    9. University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
    10. Children’s Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
    11. Polyclinique de l’Ormeau, Tarbes, France
    12. Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom
    13. Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
    14. University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
    15. Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
    16. University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
    17. Krefting Research Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden
    18. Department of Pediatrics, University of Padua, Padova, Italy
    19. Copenhagen University Hospital at Gentofte, Gentofte, Denmark
    20. University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, United Kingdom
    21. University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
    22. University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
    23. Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    24. Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
    25. European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients-Associations (EFA), Brussels, Belgium
    26. Uveitis Center, Ophthamology epmn, Rapallo Hospital, Genova, Italy
    27. Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Disease, UMR-S 707 INSERM and UPMC Paris Sorbonnes, Paris, France
    28. University of Florence, Florence, Italy
    29. Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain
    30. Germany / Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Regensburg, Brighton, United Kingdom
    31. Research Laboratory, Carlos Hava Hospital, Malaga, Spain
    32. Department of Internal Diseases, Geriatrics and Allergology, University of Medicine, Wroclaw, Poland
    33. Allergy Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Padova, Italy
    34. Department of Internal Medicine, Lung Function Unit, “Sapienza- University of Rome, Rome, Italy
    35. Department of Dermatology, Technische Universit?t München, Munich, Germany
    36. Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
    37. CK-CARE, ZAUM -Center of Allergy & Environment, Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technische Universit?t, Munich, Munich, Germany
    38. Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
    39. Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom
    40. Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
    41. Department of Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Medical School of the University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
    42. Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
    43. Chair and Department of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
    44. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
    45. Centro Hospitalar S?o Jo?o EPE, Porto, Portugal
    46. ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    47. Department of Medical Sciences “M. Aresu- University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
    48. Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy
    49. Pédiatre A, CHRU Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France
    50. UMH University, Alicante, Spain
    51. Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
    52. Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
    53. St Thomas-Hospital & King’s College London, London, UK
    54. Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
    55. Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
    56. University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
    57. Department of Opthalmology, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital - Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
    58. Klinik für Kinder und Jugendmedizin, St. Josef Hospital Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany
    59. Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
    60. Medical University Vienna, Wien, Austria
    61. Institute of Molecular Biology, Yerevan, Armenia
    62. Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
    63. Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Ihsan Dogramaci Children’s Hospital, Hacettepe Univirsity School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
    64. Allergie- & Asthma-Zentrum Berlin Westend, Berlin, Germany
    65. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 424 General Military Training Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
    66. Department of Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
    67. Charité C. Virchow University Children’s Hospital, Berlin, Germany
    68. Hochgebirgsklinik, Davos-Wolfgang, Davos, Switzerland
    69. Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
    70. King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
    71. L’Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
    72. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Lodz, Poland
    73. Faculty of Medicine, ENT Department, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
    74. Center for Molecular Allergology, IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
    75. Unit of Pediatric allergy and Pneumology, Children’s Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
    76. Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, Manchester, United Kingdom
    77. Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Mother Theresa School of Medicine, Tirana, Albania
    78. German Red Cross Hospital Westend, Berlin, Germany
    79. Centre for Allergy Research at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
    80. Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
    81. Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-CARE), Davos, Switzerland
    82. Allergy and Immunology Unit, Fondazione ‘Salvatore Maugeri- Pavia, Italy
    83. University of Ferrara at St. Anna Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
    84. Internal Medicine Pad Maragliano, Genoa, Italy
    85. Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
    86. Dietetics and Nutritional Science Dept, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
    87. Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Madrid, Spain
    88. Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Allergology/Immunology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany
    89. School of Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
    90. Hospital Divino Espirito Santo de Ponta Delgada, Ponta Delgada, Portugal
    91. ENT Department, University Hospital Split, Split, Croatia
    92. Hospital Civil, Malaga, Spain
    93. Nr. 101 - Odilija Rudzeviciene, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
    94. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t, Munich, Germany
    95. Center of Allergy & Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia
    96. Complesso Integrato Columbus, Rome, Italy
    97. Department of Pediatric Allergy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
    98. Department of Pediatric Allergy, King’s College London, MRC & Asthma UK Centre for the Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom
    99. Immunoallergology Department, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal
    100. Rimini Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy
    101. Greifswald University Medical School, Greifswald, Germany
    102. Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München, ZAUM, Munich, Germany
    103. Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology/Allergology, University Hospital of Bern, Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland
    104. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    105. Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Verona, Italy
    106. Institute of Technology, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia
    107. Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
    108. Occupational Medicine, Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
    109. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
    110. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
    111. Department of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
    112. Emma Children’s Hospital Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    113. Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
    114. Department of ENT and Pediatrics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    115. Dept. of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA
    116. The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, England, United Kingdom
    117. St James’s Hospital, England, United Kingdom
    118. Charité - Universitaetsmedizin Dpt. of Dermatology, Berlin, Germany
  • ISSN:2045-7022
文摘
In less than half a century, allergy, originally perceived as a rare disease, has become a major public health threat, today affecting the lives of more than 60 million people in Europe, and probably close to one billion worldwide, thereby heavily impacting the budgets of public health systems. More disturbingly, its prevalence and impact are on the rise, a development that has been associated with environmental and lifestyle changes accompanying the continuous process of urbanization and globalization. Therefore, there is an urgent need to prioritize and concert research efforts in the field of allergy, in order to achieve sustainable results on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this most prevalent chronic disease of the 21st century. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is the leading professional organization in the field of allergy, promoting excellence in clinical care, education, training and basic and translational research, all with the ultimate goal of improving the health of allergic patients. The European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients-Associations (EFA) is a non-profit network of allergy, asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) patients-organizations. In support of their missions, the present EAACI Position Paper, in collaboration with EFA, highlights the most important research needs in the field of allergy to serve as key recommendations for future research funding at the national and European levels. Although allergies may involve almost every organ of the body and an array of diverse external factors act as triggers, there are several common themes that need to be prioritized in research efforts. As in many other chronic diseases, effective prevention, curative treatment and accurate, rapid diagnosis represent major unmet needs. Detailed phenotyping/endotyping stands out as widely required in order to arrange or re-categorize clinical syndromes into more coherent, uniform and treatment-responsive groups. Research efforts to unveil the basic pathophysiologic pathways and mechanisms, thus leading to the comprehension and resolution of the pathophysiologic complexity of allergies will allow for the design of novel patient-oriented diagnostic and treatment protocols. Several allergic diseases require well-controlled epidemiological description and surveillance, using disease registries, pharmacoeconomic evaluation, as well as large biobanks. Additionally, there is a need for extensive studies to bring promising new biotechnological innovations, such as biological agents, vaccines of modified allergen molecules and engineered components for allergy diagnosis, closer to clinical practice. Finally, particular attention should be paid to the difficult-to-manage, precarious and costly severe disease forms and/or exacerbations. Nonetheless, currently arising treatments, mainly in the fields of immunotherapy and biologicals, hold great promise for targeted and causal management of allergic conditions. Active involvement of all stakeholders, including Patient Organizations and policy makers are necessary to achieve the aims emphasized herein.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700