Feeding, condition, and abundance of Japanese eels from natural and revetment habitats in the Tone River, Japan

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• 作者：Hikaru Itakura ; Tsubasa Kaino ; Yoichi Miyake…
• 关键词：Anguilla japonica ; Shoreline revetment ; Habitat degradation ; Diet ; Biodiversity ; Eel conservation
• 刊名：Environmental Biology of Fishes
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：98
• 期：8
• 页码：1871-1888
• 全文大小：1,505 KB
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• 作者单位：Hikaru Itakura (1)
  Tsubasa Kaino (1)
  Yoichi Miyake (1)
  Takashi Kitagawa (1)
  Shingo Kimura (1)
  
  1. Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8564, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Nature Conservation
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Zoology
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5133

文摘

The rivers and lakes of Japan have had a wide range of shoreline modifications for flood control and stabilization, but the effects of this on the ecology of Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica, is not known. To clarify possible effects of riverbank modifications on yellow-phase Japanese eels in the lower Tone River, Japan, the abundance, condition factor and stomach contents were investigated using 586 eels collected in both revetment and natural shore areas at four sites. Eel abundances and their condition factors were higher in the natural shore areas than those of revetment areas at the three freshwater sites, and the smallest sizes of eels appeared to prefer the natural areas at all sites. The number of feeding eels, their food consumption, and the diversity of consumed prey were also generally greater in the natural shore areas than in the revetment areas. Other differences in diet were observed, such as terrestrial oligochaetes only being eaten by eels at the freshwater river natural shore areas and bivalves being eaten more in the revetment areas of those sites. In contrast, in the brackish habitat eels appeared to be less affected by concrete revetment with wave-dissipating tetrapod blocks. The range of differences found between the freshwater sampling areas suggest that revetment shorelines are used less by eels, particularly smaller eels, when natural shore areas are available, and eels that live near revetment have a lower abundance and diversity of prey to feed on.