Renal Ca2+ handling in sgk1 knockout mice
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- 作者：Diana Sandulache (1)
Florian Grahammer (1)
Ferruh Artunc (1)
Guido Henke (1)
Azeemudeen Hussain (1)
Omaima Nasir (1)
Andreas Mack (2)
Bj?rn Friedrich (3)
Volker Vallon (4)
Peer Wulff (5)
Dietmar Kuhl (6)
Monica Palmada (1)
Florian Lang (1) - 关键词：TRPV5 ; ECaC ; Calciuria ; Calcium ; Kidney ; Proximal tubule ; Henle loop
- 刊名：Pfl眉gers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
- 出版年：2006
- 出版时间：July 2006
- 年：2006
- 卷：452
- 期：4
- 页码：444-452
- 全文大小：317KB
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Florian Grahammer (1)
Ferruh Artunc (1)
Guido Henke (1)
Azeemudeen Hussain (1)
Omaima Nasir (1)
Andreas Mack (2)
Bj?rn Friedrich (3)
Volker Vallon (4)
Peer Wulff (5)
Dietmar Kuhl (6)
Monica Palmada (1)
Florian Lang (1)
1. Department of Physiology, University of Tübingen, Gmelinstrasse 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
2. Department of Anatomy, University of Tübingen, ?sterbergstrasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
3. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tübingen, Otfried-Mueller-Strasse, 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
4. Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego and VAMC, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (9151), San Diego, CA, 92161, USA
5. Department of Clinical Neurobiology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
6. Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, Free University Berlin, Takustrasse, 6, 14195, Berlin, Germany - ISSN：1432-2013
文摘
Coexpression studies in Xenopus oocytes revealed the ability of the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) to stimulate the renal epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV5. SGK1 increases the abundance of the channel protein in the plasma membrane, an effect requiring the participation of the Na+/H+ exchanger regulating factor 2 (NHERF2). The present study was performed to explore the role of SGK1 in the regulation of renal Ca2+ handling in vivo. To this end, TRPV5, calbindin D-28K abundance, and renal Ca2+ excretion were analyzed in gene-targeted mice lacking functional SGK1 (sgk1 ??/em> ) and their age- and sex-matched littermates (sgk1 +/+ ). Immunohistochemistry revealed lower abundance of TRPV5 and calbindin D-28K protein in sgk1 ??/em> mice than in sgk1 +/+ mice, both fed with control diet. Feeding the mice a Ca2+-deficient diet marked ly increased TRPV5 protein abundance in both genotypes. Renal Ca2+ excretion under control diet was significantly lower in sgk1 ??/em> than in sgk1 +/+ mice. The Ca2+-deficient diet decreased renal excretion of Ca2+ to the same levels in both phenotypes. Furosemide increased fractional Ca2+ excretion and dissipated the difference between phenotypes. We conclude that lack of SGK1 may lead to decrease in TRPV5 abundance in connecting tubules but does not abrogate TRPV5 regulation. The decrease in abundance of TRPV5 in connecting tubules of sgk1 ??/em> mice is presumably compensated for by enhanced Ca2+ reabsorption in upstream nephron segments such as the loop of Henle, which may indirectly result from impaired SGK1-dependent Na+ reabsorption in the aldosterone-sensitive distal part of the nephron, salt loss, and enhanced Na+ (and Ca2+) reabsorption in those upstream nephron segments.