Characteristics of heterotrophic nitrifying bacterium strain SFA13 isolated from the Songhua River
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  • 作者:Duoying Zhang ; Xiaofei Huang ; Weiguang Li ; Wen Qin ; Peng Wang
  • 关键词:Microbacterium ; Heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria ; 16S rRNA gene sequence ; Ammonium removal rate
  • 刊名:Annals of Microbiology
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:March 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:66
  • 期:1
  • 页码:271-278
  • 全文大小:937 KB
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  • 作者单位:Duoying Zhang (1)
    Xiaofei Huang (1)
    Weiguang Li (1) (2)
    Wen Qin (1)
    Peng Wang (1)

    1. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Box No. 2602, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, People’s Republic of China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150090, People’s Republic of China
  • 刊物主题:Microbiology; Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Microbial Ecology; Fungus Genetics; Medical Microbiology; Applied Microbiology;
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1869-2044
文摘
Strain SFA13, with the ability to perform simultaneous heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification, was isolated from the Songhua River. Investigation of the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of strain SFA13 revealed that its 16S rRNA gene sequence shares high similarity with that of Microbacterium esteraromaticum DSM 8609T (99.78 %). gyrB and recA gene sequences showed 92.40 % and 92.57 % similarity to those of M. esteraromaticum DSM 8609T, respectively, showing that strain SFA13 is a member of M. esteraromaticum. However, strain SFA13 showed distinctly different phenotypic characteristics from the type strain DSM 8609T. Strain SFA13 was negative for H2S production, β-fucosidase, hydrolysis of starch and Tween, utilization of salicin, l-alanine, d-fructose, d-galactose, d-glucose and d-trehalose; and positive for alkaline phosphatase, cystine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase and β-galactosidase. The ammonium removal rate of strain SFA13 was affected by temperature, decreasing obviously as the temperature dropped from 30 °C to 10 °C. Even so, strain SFA13 exhibited a high ammonium removal efficiency at 5 °C. The highest ammonium removal rate was 4.41 mg NH4 + L−1 h−1 when the initial ammonium concentration was 61.63 mg L−1 at 5 °C. Excessive ammonium (more than 62 mg L−1) restricted the ammonium removal rate of strain SFA13. This strain could be used effectively to remove low concentrations of ammonium ion at low temperature. Keywords Microbacterium Heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria 16S rRNA gene sequence Ammonium removal rate

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