The lattice distortion of nickel particles generated by spark discharge in hydrocarbon dielectric mediums

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• 作者：Yifan Liu ; Xianglong Li ; Yan Li ; Zhankui Zhao ; Fushi Bai
• 刊名：Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：122
• 期：3
• 全文大小：1,410 KB
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• 作者单位：Yifan Liu (1)
  Xianglong Li (1)
  Yan Li (1)
  Zhankui Zhao (1)
  Fushi Bai (2)
  
  1. College of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
  2. Institute of Dynamics and Vibration Research, University of Hannover, 30167, Hannover, Germany
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Condensed Matter
  Optical and Electronic Materials
  Nanotechnology
  Characterization and Evaluation Materials
  Surfaces and Interfaces and Thin Films
  Operating Procedures and Materials Treatment
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0630

文摘

Nickel particles were prepared by the ultrasound-aided spark discharge in pure water and hydrocarbons (kerosene and EDM fluid). The element composition and lattice structure were analyzed by EDS and XRD, respectively. The EDS indicated a high-purity powder was generated in pure water. For hydrocarbons, the carbon was detected as the majority impurity dissolved into the Ni interstitial sites, and the quantitative XRD revealed that the peak positions are lower than those of the corresponding perfect Ni crystal. The d-spacing deviation increases with the effect of ultrasound in hydrocarbons, while the distortion is negligible for pure water. We reported the composition, interatomic distances, and distortion of the Ni particles resulting from C doping. These findings revealed a new method to synthesize the solid solution via the spark discharge.