The gallbladder: uncommon gallbladder conditions and unusual presentations of the common gallbladder pathological processes

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• 作者：Margarita V. Revzin (1)
  Leslie Scoutt (1)
  Edward Smitaman (1)
  Gary M. Israel (1)
  
  1. Department of Radiology ; Yale School of Medicine ; 20 York St ; New Haven ; CT ; 06510 ; USA
  
• 关键词：Gallbladder ectopia ; Cholecystitis complications ; Duplication ; Gallbladder cancer ; Adenomyomatosis
• 刊名：Abdominal Imaging
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：40
• 期：2
• 页码：385-399
• 全文大小：3,605 KB
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• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  Gastroenterology
  Hepatology
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1432-0509

文摘

This article reviews a spectrum of gallbladder conditions that are either uncommon or represent unusual manifestations of common diseases. These conditions are divided into four major categories: (a) congenital anomalies and normal variants including duplication, ectopia, and lymphangioma; (b) inflammatory processes and stone-related diseases and complications including adenomyomatosis, emphysematous cholecystitis, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, gangrenous and hemorrhagic cholecystitis, perforation, gallstone ileus, and Bouveret and Mirizzi syndromes; (c) gallbladder neoplasms including adenocarcinoma with associated porcelain gallbladder, squamous cell carcinoma, lymphoma, melanoma, and neurofibroma. A thorough understanding of the imaging characteristics of each condition can help the radiologist to make a timely and accurate diagnosis, thus avoiding potentially harmful delays in patient management and decreasing morbidity and mortality rates.