Atypical multiple system atrophy is a new subtype of frontotemporal lobar degeneration: frontotemporal lobar degeneration associated with α-synuclein
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  • 作者:Naoya Aoki ; Philip J. Boyer ; Cheryl Lund ; Wen-Lang Lin…
  • 关键词:Multiple system atrophy ; Frontotemporal lobar degeneration ; Neuropathology ; Pick body ; like inclusions ; α ; Synuclein
  • 刊名:Acta Neuropathologica
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:July 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:130
  • 期:1
  • 页码:93-105
  • 全文大小:2,255 KB
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  • 作者单位:Naoya Aoki (1)
    Philip J. Boyer (2)
    Cheryl Lund (3)
    Wen-Lang Lin (1)
    Shunsuke Koga (1)
    Owen A. Ross (1)
    Myron Weiner (4)
    Anne Lipton (4)
    James M. Powers (5)
    Charles L. White III (6)
    Dennis W. Dickson (1)

    1. Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA
    2. Department of Pathology, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA
    3. Department of Anesthesiology, Venice Regional Hospital, Venice, FL, USA
    4. Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    5. Department of Pathology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
    6. Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Pathology
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-0533
文摘
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a sporadic neurodegenerative disease clinically characterized by cerebellar signs, parkinsonism, and autonomic dysfunction. Pathologically, MSA is an α-synucleinopathy affecting striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems, while neocortical and limbic involvement is usually minimal. In this study, we describe four patients with atypical MSA with clinical features consistent with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), including two with corticobasal syndrome, one with progressive non-fluent aphasia, and one with behavioral variant FTD. None had autonomic dysfunction. All had frontotemporal atrophy and severe limbic α-synuclein neuronal pathology. The neuronal inclusions were heterogeneous, but included Pick body-like inclusions. The latter were strongly associated with neuronal loss in the hippocampus and amygdala. Unlike typical Pick bodies, the neuronal inclusions were positive on Gallyas silver stain and negative on tau immunohistochemistry. In comparison to 34 typical MSA cases, atypical MSA had significantly more neuronal inclusions in anteromedial temporal lobe and limbic structures. While uncommon, our findings suggest that MSA may present clinically and pathologically as a frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). We suggest that this may represent a novel subtype of FTLD associated with α-synuclein (FTLD-synuclein).

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