Geodesic motions of test particles in a relativistic core–shell spacetime

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• 作者：Lei Liu ; Xin Wu ; Guoqing Huang
• 关键词：Core–shell spacetime ; Gauge invariance ; Chaos ; Symplectic integrator
• 刊名：General Relativity and Gravitation
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：49
• 期：2
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics; Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory; Differential Geometry; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology; Quantum Physics;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1572-9532
• 卷排序：49

文摘

In this paper, we discuss the geodesic motions of test particles in the intermediate vacuum between a monopolar core and an exterior shell of dipoles, quadrupoles and octopoles. The radii of the innermost stable circular orbits at the equatorial plane depend only on the quadrupoles. A given oblate quadrupolar leads to the existence of two innermost stable circular orbits, and their radii are larger than in the Schwarzschild spacetime. However, a given prolate quadrupolar corresponds to only one innermost stable circular orbit, and its radius is smaller than in the Schwarzschild spacetime. As to the general geodesic orbits, one of the recently developed extended phase space fourth order explicit symplectic-like methods is efficiently applicable to them although the Hamiltonian of the relativistic core–shell system is not separable. With the aid of both this fast integrator without secular growth in the energy errors and gauge invariant chaotic indicators, the effect of these shell multipoles on the geodesic dynamics of order and chaos is estimated numerically.