Agronomic performance and genotypic diversity for morphological traits among cassava genotypes in the guinea savannah ecology of Ghana

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• 作者：J. Adjebeng-Danquah ; V. E. Gracen ; S. K. Offei…
• 关键词：agro ; morphological traits ; broad sense heritability ; genotypic diversity ; genotypic variance ; principal component axes ; quantitative traits
• 刊名：Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：19
• 期：1
• 页码：99-108
• 全文大小：147 KB
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• 作者单位：J. Adjebeng-Danquah (1) (3)
  V. E. Gracen (2) (3)
  S. K. Offei (3)
  I. K. Asante (3)
  J. Manu-Aduening (4)
  
  1. CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, Kiev, Ukraine
  3. WACCI/University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
  2. Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
  4. CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Pathology; Plant Physiology; Biotechnology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：2005-8276

文摘

We evaluated the agronomic performance and diversity for morphological traits among a collection of local and exotic cassava genotypes in the Guinea Savannah agroecology of Ghana. One hundred and fifty cassava genotypes were assessed using 28 agro-morphological (18 qualitative and 10 quantitative) traits recorded from three months after planting until harvesting at 12 months after planting. There was significant genetic variability among the genotypes for most of the traits evaluated. High broad sense heritability was observed for most of the traits. Principal component analyses of the traits indicated that the first three principal component axes which accounted for more than 55% of the variation for 10 quantitative traits included storage root yield, number of leaves, harvest index, height at first branching, and plant height as the most important traits. A greater proportion of the phenotypic variances of plant height, height at branching, and harvest index were accounted for by genetic variances indicating that progress could made with selection. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that a number of traits were related to growth and yield of cassava in the Guinea Savanna ecology, making indirect selection for root yield possible. The study revealed ample genotypic variation in these morphological and agronomic traits to support selection for improved varieties.