Metal release from serpentine soils in Sri Lanka
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- 作者：Meththika Vithanage (1)
Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha (1)
Christopher Oze (2)
Nishanta Rajakaruna (3)
C. B. Dissanayake (1) - 关键词：Chemical extractions ; Natural attenuation ; Labile toxic metals ; Serpentine geoecology ; EPMA
- 刊名：Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：June 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：186
- 期：6
- 页码：3415-3429
- 全文大小：
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Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha (1)
Christopher Oze (2)
Nishanta Rajakaruna (3)
C. B. Dissanayake (1)
1. Chemical and Environmental Systems Modeling Research Group, Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka
2. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
3. College of the Atlantic, 105 Eden Street, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, USA - ISSN：1573-2959
文摘
Ultramafic rocks and their related soils (i.e., serpentine soils) are non-anthropogenic sources of metal contamination. Elevated concentrations of metals released from these soils into the surrounding areas and groundwater have ecological-, agricultural-, and human health-related consequences. Here we report the geochemistry of four different serpentine soil localities in Sri Lanka by coupling interpretations garnered from physicochemical properties and chemical extractions. Both Ni and Mn demonstrate appreciable release in water from the Ussangoda soils compared to the other three localities, with Ni and Mn metal release increasing with increasing ionic strengths at all sites. Sequential extraction experiments, utilized to identify “elemental pools,-indicate that Mn is mainly associated with oxides/(oxy)hydroxides, whereas Ni and Cr are bound in silicates and spinels. Nickel was the most bioavailable metal compared to Mn and Cr in all four soils, with the highest value observed in the Ussangoda soil at 168?±-.40?mg?kg? via the 0.01-M CaCl2 extraction. Although Mn is dominantly bound in oxides/(oxy)hydroxides, Mn is widely dispersed with concentrations reaching as high as 391?mg?kg? (Yudhaganawa) in the organic fraction and 49?mg?kg? (Ussangoda) in the exchangeable fraction. Despite Cr being primarily retained in the residual fraction, the second largest pool of Cr was in the organic matter fraction (693?mg?kg? in the Yudhaganawa soil). Overall, our results support that serpentine soils in Sri Lanka offer a highly labile source of metals to the critical zone.