Historical patterns of niche dynamics in Neotropical species of the Drosophila subgenus (Drosophilidae, Diptera)

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• 作者：Stela Machado ; Marco Silva Gottschalk ; Lizandra Jaqueline Robe
• 关键词：Adaptive radiation ; Ecological speciation ; Geographical speciation ; Niche equivalency tests ; Niche modeling ; Niche overlap ; Phylogenetic signal
• 刊名：Evolutionary Ecology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：30
• 期：1
• 页码：47-67
• 全文大小：856 KB
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• 作者单位：Stela Machado (1)
  Marco Silva Gottschalk (2)
  Lizandra Jaqueline Robe (1) (3)
  
  1. Programa de Pós Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Avenida Roraima 1000, Santa Maria, RS, CEP 97105-900, Brazil
  2. Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão, Mail Box 354, Capão do Leão, RS, CEP 96010-900, Brazil
  3. Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Av. Itália, km 08 Campus Carreiros, Rio Grande, RS, CEP 96203-900, Brazil
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Evolutionary Biology
  Plant Sciences
  Human Genetics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-8477

文摘

Niche conservatism (NC) presence is a controversial question in evolutionary ecology. In Drosophila, little is known about which is the preponderant evolutionary pattern, since the adaptive radiation hypothesis first proposed by Throckmorton assumed niche divergence (ND) according to a niche occupancy scenario. Nevertheless, this hypothesis has not yet been straightforwardly tested. Our aim here was to test the role of NC patterns across evolution of American drosophilids belonging to the tripunctata and virilis-repleta lineages of the Drosophila subgenus, through measures of geographical, abiotic and biotic niche overlap and evaluations regarding the presence of phylogenetic signal or niche identity. We recovered phylogenetic signal attributable to phylogenetic niche conservatism when all species were analyzed together, but not in more restricted groups. Identity tests showed that niche equivalency was seldom rejected for the tripunctata lineage species. So, in general, neither the results for the Drosophila subgenus nor those for the tripunctata lineage support the hypothesis of an adaptive radiation. Notwithstanding, there were also several isolated cases supporting a scenario of ND, and ecological speciation was evident in some of the evaluated sister species pairs. Keywords Adaptive radiation Ecological speciation Geographical speciation Niche equivalency tests Niche modeling Niche overlap Phylogenetic signal