Topography and climatic fluctuations boosting speciation: biogeography and a molecular phylogeny of the East African genera Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch and Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp (Orthop

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• 作者：Claudia Hemp ; Beata Grzywacz…
• 关键词：Orthoptera ; Agraeciini ; Biogeography ; Speciation ; Tanzania ; Eastern Arc Mountains
• 刊名：Organisms Diversity & Evolution
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 页码：211-223
• 全文大小：1,731 KB
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• 作者单位：Claudia Hemp (1)
  Beata Grzywacz (2)
  Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa (2)
  Andreas Hemp (3)
  
  1. Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
  2. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  3. Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
  
• 刊物主题：Biodiversity; Evolutionary Biology; Developmental Biology; Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1618-1077

文摘

Based on faunistic lists documenting the distribution of taxa and molecular data, a phylogenetic tree of African Agraeciini is presented and detailed hypotheses of speciation patterns discussed. It is discussed that the observed radiation in the geologically old Eastern Arc chain is young since Afroanthracites montium endemic to Mts. Kilimanjaro and Meru is of the same age as species of the East and West Usambara Mountains. A molecular phylogeny on nine Afroanthracites and four Afroagraecia species is presented in this study prepared on the molecular markers 16S rRNA and histone 3. The molecular results confirmed geographical patterns and morphological relationships in Afroanthracites as well as in Afroagraecia.