Novel bioluminescent receptor-binding assays for peptide hormones: using ghrelin as a model
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  • 作者:Yu Liu ; Xiao-Xia Shao ; Lei Zhang ; Ge Song ; Ya-Li Liu ; Zeng-Guang Xu…
  • 关键词:Peptide hormone ; Receptor ; binding ; Ghrelin ; Bioluminescence ; NanoLuc
  • 刊名:Amino Acids
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:October 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:47
  • 期:10
  • 页码:2237-2243
  • 全文大小:750 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yu Liu (1)
    Xiao-Xia Shao (1)
    Lei Zhang (1)
    Ge Song (1)
    Ya-Li Liu (1)
    Zeng-Guang Xu (1)
    Zhan-Yun Guo (1)

    1. Research Center for Translational Medicine at East Hospital, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Biochemistry
    Analytical Chemistry
    Biochemical Engineering
    Life Sciences
    Proteomics
    Neurobiology
  • 出版者:Springer Wien
  • ISSN:1438-2199
文摘
Peptide hormones perform important biological functions by binding specific cell membrane receptors. For hormone–receptor interaction studies, receptor-binding assays are widely used. However, conventional receptor-binding assays rely on radioactive tracers that have drawbacks. In recent studies, we established novel non-radioactive receptor-binding assays for some recombinant protein hormones based on the ultrasensitive bioluminescence of a newly developed nanoluciferase (NanoLuc) reporter. In the present work, we extended the novel bioluminescent receptor-binding assay to peptide hormones that have small size and can be conveniently prepared by chemical synthesis. Human ghrelin, a 28-amino acid peptide hormone carrying a special O-fatty acid modification, was used as a model. To prepare a bioluminescent ghrelin tracer, a chemically synthesized ghrelin analog with a unique cysteine residue at the C-terminus was site-specifically conjugated with an engineered NanoLuc with a unique exposed cysteine residue at the C-terminus via a reversible disulfide linkage. The NanoLuc-conjugated ghrelin retained high binding affinity with the ghrelin receptor GHSR1a (K d = 1.14 ± 0.13 nM, n = 3) and was able to sensitively monitor the receptor-binding of various GHSR1a ligands. The novel bioluminescent receptor-binding assay will facilitate the interaction studies of ghrelin with its receptor. We also proposed general procedures for convenient conjugation of other peptide hormones with NanoLuc for novel bioluminescent receptor-binding assays. Keywords Peptide hormone Receptor-binding Ghrelin Bioluminescence NanoLuc

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