Quantitative Approach for Determining the Critical Volume Fraction for the Transition from Internal to External Oxidation
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  • 作者:Wei Zhao (1)
    Yihong Kang (1)
    Juan Manuel Alvarado Orozco (1)
    Brian Gleeson (1)

    1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
    ; University of Pittsburgh ; Pittsburgh ; PA ; 15261 ; USA
  • 关键词:Critical volume fraction ; Internal oxidation ; Wagner鈥檚 theory ; Initial oxidation
  • 刊名:Oxidation of Metals
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:April 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:83
  • 期:3-4
  • 页码:187-201
  • 全文大小:765 KB
  • 参考文献:1. Darken, LS (1961) Transactions of the AIME 54: pp. 600
    2. Wagner, C (1959) Zeitschrift-fuer-Elektrochemie 63: pp. 772
    3. Since Wagner鈥檚 paper was written in Germany, this paragraph was found in a book by David Young, in 鈥淗igh Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals鈥? Elsevier Science; 1 edition (October 17, 2008).
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    22. Paper was written in Germany. The referenced part was translated in the paper of: R. A. Rapp, / Corrosion 21, 382 (1965).
    23. Gesmundo, F, Castello, P, Viani, F, Roos, C (1998) Oxidation of Metals 49: pp. 237 CrossRef
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Inorganic Chemistry
    Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings
    Metallic Materials
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-4889
文摘
A theoretical approach is presented to calculate the critical volume fraction f v * for the transition from internal to external oxidation. The focus was on the evolution of internal-oxide volume fraction during the initial stage of oxidation. An equation to calculate f v * was developed by considering an effective diffusion coefficient of oxygen in the alloy (D O eff ) which takes into account the evolving blocking effect by forming internal oxide precipitates. Based on this physical process, three types of oxidation behavior can result, depending on the properties of the alloy and exposure atmosphere. Further discussions on the remaining discrepancy between predicted and experimentally-determined f v * values are provided for refinement on the theoretical prediction of this parameter.

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