Effects of Zinc Glycine Chelate on Oxidative Stress, Contents of Trace Elements, and Intestinal Morphology in Broilers
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- 作者：Wenqiang Ma (1) (2)
Haihua Niu (1)
Jiang Feng (1)
Yong Wang (1)
Jie Feng (1) - 关键词：Zn ; Gly ; Oxidative stress ; Trace elements ; Intestinal morphology ; Broilers
- 刊名：Biological Trace Element Research
- 出版年：2011
- 出版时间：September 2011
- 年：2011
- 卷：142
- 期：3
- 页码：546-556
- 全文大小：203KB
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Haihua Niu (1)
Jiang Feng (1)
Yong Wang (1)
Jie Feng (1)
1. The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Hua Jia Chi Campus, Zhejiang University, 164 Qiu Tao North Road, 310029, Hangzhou, China
2. The Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
文摘
Three hundred and sixty healthy Ross?×?Ross 1-day-old broilers were used to study the effects of zinc glycine chelate (Zn-Gly) on oxidative stress, contents of trace elements, and intestinal morphology. All broilers were randomly assigned to six treatment groups, which replicates three times. Diets were as follows: (1) control (containing 29.3?mg zinc (Zn)/kg basic diet (0-1?days) and 27.8?mg Zn/kg (22-2?days)); (2) basic diet plus 30?mg Zn/kg from Zn-Gly; (3) basic diet plus 60?mg Zn/kg from Zn-Gly; (4) basic diet plus 90?mg Zn/kg from Zn-Gly; (5) basic diet plus 120?mg Zn/kg from Zn-Gly; and (6) positive control, basic diet plus 120?mg Zn/kg from zinc sulfate (ZnSO4). The results showed that the addition of 90 or 120?mg/kg Zn-Gly led to an improvement of activity of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase and a reduction of malondialdehyde content in livers at 21 and 42?days. With 90?mg/kg Zn-Gly, the content of sera zinc increased by 17.55% (P-lt;-.05) in 21-day broilers and 10.77% (P-gt;-.05) in 42-day broilers compared with that of the control. Adding 120?mg/kg Zn-Gly or ZnSO4 to broilers' diets greatly enhanced the content of zinc in feces at 21?days (P-lt;-.05) and at 42?days (P-lt;-.05). For 42-day chickens, increased villus height and decreased crypt depth of the jejunum could be observed in the second growth stage of broilers fed with 90?mg/kg Zn-Gly. Also, intestinal wall thickness decreased (P-lt;-.05). In addition, adding 90?mg/kg Zn-Gly to the diet markedly elevated villus length of duodenum and decreased crypt depth of ileum (P-lt;-.05) in 42-day broilers.