Assessing population increase as a possible outcome to management of invasive species

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• 作者：B. C. Turner ; C. E. de Rivera ; E. D. Grosholz ; G. M. Ruiz
• 关键词：Carcinus maenas ; European green crab ; Hydra effect ; Management of invasion ; Overcompensation
• 刊名：Biological Invasions
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：18
• 期：2
• 页码：533-548
• 全文大小：552 KB
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• 作者单位：B. C. Turner (1)
  C. E. de Rivera (1)
  E. D. Grosholz (2)
  G. M. Ruiz (1) (3)
  
  1. Department of Environmental Science and Management, Portland State University, Portland, OR, 97201-0751, USA
  2. Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
  3. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, P.O. Box 28, Edgewater, MD, 21037, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Ecology
  Hydrobiology
  Zoology
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-1464

文摘

Some efforts to reduce invasive populations have paradoxically led to population increases. This phenomenon, referred to as overcompensation, occurs when reduced intraspecific pressures increase juvenile survival or maturation rates, leading to increased population size. Overcompensation in response to eradication efforts could derail management efforts, so it would be beneficial to evaluate the likelihood of overcompensation prior to removal. We conducted a series of experiments to examine the potential for overcompensation of a non-native population of the European green crab, Carcinus maenas, which was being removed in Bodega Harbor, California. First, we examined the impact of adults on juvenile survival by measuring adult cannibalism on juveniles in the presence and absence of alternative prey, and the survival of tethered juveniles at varying adult densities. Second, we examined how adult presence affected juvenile short-term foraging and growth rates. Although adult presence reduced juvenile short-term foraging, we detected only minimal cannibalism and found no evidence that adults greatly reduce juvenile growth or survivorship. These results suggest that overcompensation is not likely to occur in this population in response to removal. We assessed this prediction using pre- and post-removal surveys of juvenile recruitment in Bodega Harbor compared to nearby populations, testing for evidence of overcompensation. Relative juvenile abundance did not statistically increase in removal compared to reference populations, consistent with our conclusion from the experiments. This experimental approach which focuses on an organism’s population biology provides a tool to assess capacity for assessing the capacity for overcompensation in management strategies for invasive species.