The formation of shallow fresh groundwater in the north of Yanchi county, Ningxia, China: main influencing factors and mechanism

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• 作者：Lei Duan ; Wenke Wang ; Liling Zhou ; Zhe Cheng
• 关键词：Fresh groundwater ; Influencing factor ; Formation mechanism ; The north of Yanchi county
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：75
• 期：6
• 全文大小：1,726 KB
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• 作者单位：Lei Duan (1)
  Wenke Wang (1)
  Liling Zhou (2)
  Zhe Cheng (3)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an, 710054, People’s Republic of China
  2. Zhejiang Geology Environment Monitoring Station, Hangzhou, 310007, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
  3. Beijing Geotechnical and Investigation Engineering Institute, Beijing, 100083, People’s Republic of China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

Shallow fresh groundwater is not common in the middle of basins in arid and semiarid areas with strong evaporation where shallow groundwater is often brackish water or saline water. In this study, the shallow fresh groundwater in the north area of Yanchi county, China was investigated for the main influencing factors and mechanisms of its formation. The results showed that freshwater of HCO₃ and SO₄ types with mean salinity of 0.78 g/L formed in the north of the study area while brackish and saline water of SO₄·Cl–Na type with mean salinity of 2.28 g/L formed in the west and south of the study area. The fresh groundwater formed owing to the special physico-chemical properties of the aeolian sand which has the good permeation of atmospheric precipitation, the weak evaporation of the groundwater, the low salt contents in the vadose zone and aquifer medium, the weak water–rock interaction and the good hydrodynamic condition. The lateral recharge of low salinity groundwater also played a mixing and diluting role in the formation of the fresh groundwater. The findings should provide a scientific basis for the exploitation and utilization of local groundwater resources and be of significance in the exploration and exploitation of fresh groundwater in arid and semiarid regions.