Clustering of mining-induced seismic events in equivalent dimension spaces

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• 作者：Grzegorz Lizurek (1)
  Stanis?aw Lasocki (1)
  
• 关键词：Mining ; induced seismicity ; Clustering ; Equivalent dimensions ; Fractal dimension ; Source mechanism
• 刊名：Journal of Seismology
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：July 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：18
• 期：3
• 页码：543-563
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Grzegorz Lizurek (1)
  Stanis?aw Lasocki (1)
  
  1. Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Janusza 64, 01-452, Warszawa, Poland
  
• ISSN：1573-157X

文摘

High energy release during seismic events induced by mining operation is one of the major dangers perturbing production in underground mines. In this work, temporal changes of seismic event parameters for one of the Rudna Mine (Poland) panels are investigated. The study aim was to find whether the temporal clustering of smaller events in different parameters can be observed before and after the high energy events (Ml?≥-) in the mining panel. The method chosen for analysis was the study of temporal variation of fractal dimension of the seismic events parameter sets composed from: the interevent epicentral distance (dr), logarithm of seismic energy (lE), and interevent energy coefficient (dlE), which is the absolute difference between logarithms of energy of two consecutive events. Temporal variations study was performed in equivalent dimension (ED) space. The transformation of the seismic source parameters into ED space allowed to estimate and compare the temporal changes of the fractal dimension of different parameter spaces using the same method—correlation fractal dimension, and then easily compare the obtained temporal changes of fractal dimension of different parameter sets. The effect of grouping is expressed by decrease of fractal dimension, which is connected with the similarity of events parameter values. The temporal changes of the fractal dimension of seismicity before the strong induced events would indicate some initiation phase of the process leading to the high energy release. In the case of the studied Rudna Mine panel, the temporal behavior of the fractal dimension values in different parameter spaces before seismic events showed significant changes before three out of four events with CLVD dominant source mechanisms.