Characterizations of Cholinesterases in Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)

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• 作者：Xiang-Hui Zou (1)
  Heidi Qun-Hui Xie (2)
  Guang-Cai Zha (1)
  Vicky Ping Chen (3)
  Yan-Jie Sun (1)
  Yu-Zhong Zheng (1)
  Karl Wah-Keung Tsim (3)
  Tina Ting-Xia Dong (3)
  Roy Chi-Yan Choi (3)
  Wilson Kin-Wai Luk (3)
  
• 关键词：Acetylcholinesterase ; Butyrylcholinesterase ; Gold apple snail ; Biomarker
• 刊名：Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：July 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：53
• 期：3
• 页码：424-428
• 全文大小：249 KB
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• 作者单位：Xiang-Hui Zou (1)
  Heidi Qun-Hui Xie (2)
  Guang-Cai Zha (1)
  Vicky Ping Chen (3)
  Yan-Jie Sun (1)
  Yu-Zhong Zheng (1)
  Karl Wah-Keung Tsim (3)
  Tina Ting-Xia Dong (3)
  Roy Chi-Yan Choi (3)
  Wilson Kin-Wai Luk (3)
  
  1. Department of Biology, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, 521041, Guangdong Province, China
  2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  3. Division of Life Science and Center for Chinese Medicine, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China
  
• ISSN：1559-1166

文摘

Cholinesterases (ChEs) have been identified in vertebrates and invertebrates. Inhibition of ChE activity in invertebrates, such as bivalve molluscs, has been used to evaluate the exposure of organophosphates, carbamate pesticides, and heavy metals in the marine system. The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) is considered as one of the worst invasive alien species harmful to rice and other crops. The ChE(s) in this animal, which has been found recently, but poorly characterized thus far, could serve as biomarker(s) for environmental surveillance as well as a potential target for the pest control. In this study, the tissue distribution, substrate preference, sensitivity to ChE inhibitors, and molecular species of ChEs in P. canaliculata were investigated. It was found that the activities of both AChE and BChE were present in all test tissues. The intestine had the most abundant ChE activities. Both enzymes had fair activities in the head, kidney, and gills. The BChE activity was more sensitive to tetra-isopropylpyrophosphoramide (iso-OMPA) than the AChE. Only one BChE molecular species, 5.8S, was found in the intestine and head, whereas two AChE species, 5.8S and 11.6S, were found there. We propose that intestine ChEs of this snail may be potential biomarkers for manipulating pollutions.