High-resolution aquifer analog of fluvial–aeolian sediments of the Guarani aquifer system
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Dominik H?yng (1)
Fernando Mazo D’Affonseca (1) (2)
Peter Bayer (3)
Edson Gomes de Oliveira (4)
José Alexandre J. Perinotto (4)
Fábio Reis (4)
Holger Wei? (5)
Peter Grathwohl (1) - 关键词：Groundwater reservoir analog model ; Guarani aquifer ; Reservoir characterization ; Fluvial–aeolian sediments ; Pirambóia Formation
- 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：April 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：71
- 期：7
- 页码：3081-3094
- 全文大小：2,804 KB
- 参考文献：1. ABGE (Brazilian Association of Geology and Engineering) (1981) Ensaios de Permeabilidade em Solos : orienta??es para a sua execu??o no campo-a, vol 4. Associa??o brasileira de geologica de engenharia, S?o Paulo
2. Anderson MP (1989) Hydrogeologic facies models to delineate large-scale spatial trends in glacial and glaciofluvial sediments. Geol Soc Am Bull 101(4):501-11 CrossRef
3. Anderson MP, Aiken JS, Webb EK, Mickelson DM (1999) Sedimentology and hydrogeology of two braided stream deposits. Sediment Geol 129(3-):187-99. doi:10.1016/s0037-0738(99)00015-9 CrossRef
4. Araújo LM, Fran?a AB, Potter PE (1999) Hydrogeology of the Mercosul aquifer system in the Paraná and Chaco-Paraná Basins, South America, and comparison with the Navajo-Nugget aquifer system, USA. Hydrogeol J 7:317-36. doi:10.1007/s100400050205 CrossRef
5. Assine ML, Piranha JM, Carneiro CDR (2004) Os paleodesertos Pirambóia e Botucatu. In: Mantesso-Neto V, Batorelli A, Carneiro CDR, Brito-Neves BB (eds) Geologia do Continente Sul-Americano: Evolu??o da obra de Fernando Flávio Marques de Almeida. Editora Beca, S?o Paulo, pp 77-2
6. Bayer P, Huggenberger P, Renard P, Comunian A (2011) Three-dimensional high resolution fluvio-glacial aquifer analog: Part 1: field study. J Hydrol 405(1-):1-. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.038 CrossRef
7. Bersezio R (2007) Aquifer Analogues. Mem Descr Carta Geol d’It:39-0
8. Bersezio R, Bini A, Giudici M (1999) Effects of sedimentary heterogeneity on groundwater flow in a Quaternary pro-glacial delta environment: joining facies analysis and numerical modelling. Sediment Geol 129(3-):327-44. doi:10.1016/s0037-0738(98)00145-6 CrossRef
9. Bersezio R, Pavia F, Baio M, Bini A, Felletti F, Rodondi C (2004) Aquifer architecture of the Quaternary alluvial succession of the southern lambro basin (Lombardy-Italy). Quaternario 17(2/1):361-78
10. Bersezio R, Felletti F, Giudici M, Miceli A, Zembo I (2007) Aquifer analogues to assist modeling of groundwater flow: the Pleistocene aquifer complex of the Agri Valley (Basilicata). Mem Descr Carta Geol d’It:51-6
11. Bonotto D (2012) A comparative study of aquifer systems occurring at the Paraná sedimentary basin, Brazil: major hydrochemical trends. Environ Earth Sci 67(8):2285-300. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-1676-1 CrossRef
12. Bonotto DM (2013) A comparative study of aquifer systems occurring at the Paraná sedimentary basin, Brazil: U-isotopes contribution. Environ Earth Sci 68(5):1405-418. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-1838-1 CrossRef
13. Caetano-Chang MR, Wu FT (2006) Arenitos flúvio-eólicos da por??o superior da Forma??o Pirambóia no centro-leste paulista. Rev Bras Geociências 36(2):296-04
14. Cardenas MB, Zlotnik VA (2003) Three-dimensional model of modern channel bend deposits. Water Resour Res 39(6):1141. doi:10.1029/2002wr001383
15. Carrier WD (2003) Goodbye, Hazen; Hello, Kozeny–Carman. J Geotech Geoenviron 129(11):1054-056. doi:10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2003)129:11(1054) CrossRef
16. Comunian A, Renard P, Straubhaar J, Bayer P (2011) Three-dimensional high resolution fluvio-glacial aquifer analog—Part 2: Geostatistical modeling. J Hydrol 405(1-):10-3. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.037 CrossRef
17. DAEE (S?o Paulo State Water and Electricity Department.); IG (Geology Department S?o Paulo State), IPT (Institute for Research and Technology); CPRM (Geological Survey of Brazil) (2005) Mapa de águas Subterraneas do Estado de S?o Paulo. S?o Paulo
18. Dantas AD, Paschoalato CFR, Martinez MS, Ballejo RR, Di Bernardo L (2011) Removal of diuron and hexazinone from Guarany aquifer groundwater. Braz J Chem Eng 28(3):415-24. doi:10.1590/S0104-66322011000300007 CrossRef
19. Dias KDN, Scherer CMS (2008) Cross-bedding set thickness and stratigraphic architecture of aeolian systems: an example from the Upper Permian Pirambóia Formation (Paraná Basin), southern Brazil. J S Am Earth Sci 25(3):405-15. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2007.07.008 CrossRef
20. DIN EN ISO 14688-1 (2002) Geotechnical Investigation and testing—identification and classification of soil—Part 1: Identification and description (ISO 14688-1:2002); German version EN ISO 14688-1:2002
21. Donatti LM, Sawakuchi AO, Giannini PCF, Fernandes LA (2001) The Pirambóia-Botucatu Succession (Late Permian—Early Cretaceous, Paraná basin, S?o Paulo and Paraná states): two contrasting eaolian systems. An Acad Bras Cienc 73(3):465 CrossRef
22. Felletti F, Bersezio R, Giudici M (2006) Geostatistical simulation and numerical upscaling, to model ground-water flow in a sandy-gravel, braided river, aquifer analogue. J Sediment Res 76(11-2):1215-229. doi:10.2110/jsr.2006.091 CrossRef
23. Fetter CW (2001) Applied Hydrogeology, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey
24. Flint SS, Bryant ID (1993) Quantitative clastic reservoir geological modelling; problems and perspectives. The geological modelling of hydrocarbon reservoirs and outcrop analogues. Special Publ Int Assoc Sedimentol 15:3-0
25. Foster S, Hirata R, Vidal A, Schmidt G, Gardu?o H (2009) The Guaraní aquifer initiative—towards realistic groundwater management in a transboundary context, GW-MATE (The Groundwater Management Advisory Team) case profile collection No. 9; The World Bank. http://siteresourcesworldbankorg/INTWAT/Resources/GWMATE_English_CP_09pdf. Accessed 4th October 2012
26. Gastmans D, Veroslavsky G, Kiang Chang H, Caetano-Chang MR, Nogueira Pressinott MM (2012) Modelo hidrogeológico conceptual del Sistema Acuífero Guaraní (SAG): una herramienta para la gestión. Boletín Geológico y Minero 123(3):249-65
27. Goldemberg J, Coelho ST, Guardabassi P (2008) The sustainability of ethanol production from sugarcane. Energ Policy 36(6):2086-097. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.02.028 CrossRef
28. Grathwohl P, Rügner H, W?hling T, Osenbrück K, Schwientek M, Gayler S, Wollschl?ger U, Selle B, Pause M, Delfs J-O, Grzeschik M, Weller U, Ivanov M, Cirpka O, Maier U, Kuch B, Nowak W, Wulfmeyer V, Warrach-Sagi K, Streck T, Attinger S, Bilke L, Dietrich P, Fleckenstein J, Kalbacher T, Kolditz O, Rink K, Samaniego L, Vogel H-J, Werban U, Teutsch G (2013) Catchments as reactors: a comprehensive approach for water fluxes and solute turnover. Environ Earth Sci 69(2):317-33. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2281-7 CrossRef
29. Heinz J, Aigner T (2003) Hierarchical dynamic stratigraphy in various Quaternary gravel deposits, Rhine glacier area (SW Germany): implications for hydrostratigraphy. Int J Earth Sci 92:923-38. doi:10.1007/s00531-003-0359-2 CrossRef
30. Heinz J, Kleineidam S, Teutsch G, Aigner T (2003) Heterogeneity patterns of Quaternary glaciofluvial gravel bodies (SW-Germany): application to hydrogeology. Sediment Geol 158(1-):1-3. doi:10.1016/s0037-0738(02)00239-7 CrossRef
31. Hirata R, Gesicki A, Sracek O, Bertolo R, Giannini PC, Aravena R (2011) Relation between sedimentary framework and hydrogeology in the Guarani Aquifer System in S?o Paulo state, Brazil. J S Am Earth Sci 31(4):444-56. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2011.03.006 CrossRef
32. Hornung J, Aigner T (1999) Reservoir and aquifer characterization of fluvial architectural elements: Stubensandstein, Upper Triassic, southwest Germany. Sediment Geol 129(3-):215-80. doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00103-7 CrossRef
33. Huggenberger P, Aigner T (1999) Introduction to the special issue on aquifer-sedimentology: problems, perspectives and modern approaches. Sed Geol 129(3-):179-86. doi:10.1016/s0037-0738(99)00101-3 CrossRef
34. ITRC (2010) Use and measurement of mass flux and mass discharge. Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council, Washington, DC, Integrated DNAPL Site Strategy Team
35. Kasenow M (2002) Determination of hydraulic conductivity from grain size analysis. Water Resources Publications, Littleton
36. Kessler TC, Comunian A, Oriani F, Renard P, Nilsson B, Klint KE, Bjerg PL (2012) Modeling fine-scale geological heterogeneity—examples of sand lenses in Tills. Ground Water. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2012.01015.x
37. Klingbeil R, Kleineidam S, Asprion U, Aigner T, Teutsch G (1999) Relating lithofacies to hydrofacies: outcrop-based hydrogeological characterisation of Quaternary gravel deposits. Sediment Geol 129(3-):299-10. doi:10.1016/s0037-0738(99)00067-6 CrossRef
38. Koltermann CE, Gorelick SM (1996) Heterogeneity in sedimentary deposits: a review of structure-imitating, process-imitating, and descriptive approaches. Water Resour Res 32(9):2617-658. doi:10.1029/96wr00025 CrossRef
39. Kostic B, Becht A, Aigner T (2005) 3-D sedimentary architecture of a Quaternary gravel delta (SW-Germany): implications for hydrostratigraphy. Sediment Geol 181(3-):147-71. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2005.07.004 CrossRef
40. Lago A, Elis V, Borges W, Penner G (2009) Geophysical investigation using resistivity and GPR methods: a case study of a lubricant oil waste disposal area in the city of Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brazil. Environ Geol 58(2):407-17. doi:10.1007/s00254-008-1511-x CrossRef
41. Marimon M, Roisenberg A, Viero A, Oliveira Camargo F, Suhogusoff A (2013) Evaluation of the potential impact of fluorine-rich fertilizers on the Guarani Aquifer System, Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Environ Earth Sci 69(1):77-4. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-1935-1
42. Miall AD (1978) Fluvial sedimentology. In: Miall AD (ed) Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits: a summary. Mem. Can Soc Petrol Geol, pp 597-04
43. Miall AD (2010) The geology of fluvial deposits: sedimentary facies, basin analysis, and petroleum geology. Springer, Berlin
44. Milani EJ, Faccini UF, Scherer CM, Araujo LM, Cupertino JA (1998) Sequences and stratigraphic hierarchy of the Paraná basin (Ordovician to Cretaceous), Southern Brazil, Boletim IG USP. Série Científica 29:126-73
45. Morales N, D’Affonseca FM, Perinotto JAJ (1997) Utiliza??o de ortofotografia terrestre em geologia, exemplificada pelo estudo de afloramentos da forma??o Tatuí. VII Simpósio de quantifica??o em geociências, Rio Claro (SP)
46. Oliveira EG (2000) Hidrogeoquímica aplicada na avalia??o do impacto ambiental em áreas de lavra de areia. PhD Thesis, University of S?o Paulo State (UNESP), Rio Claro
47. Parker BL, Chapman SW, Guilbeault MA (2008) Plume persistence caused by back diffusion from thin clay layers in a sand aquifer following TCE source-zone hydraulic isolation. J Contam Hydrol 102(1-):86-04. doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.07.003 CrossRef
48. Poeter E, Gaylord DR (1990) Influence of aquifer heterogeneity on contaminant transport at the Hanford site. Ground Water 28(6):900-09. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1990.tb01726.x CrossRef
49. Pringle JK, Howell JA, Hodgetts D, Westerman AR, Hodgson DM (2006) Virtual outcrop models of petroleum reservoir analogues: a review of the current state-of-the-art. First Break 24:33-2
50. Puri S, Appelgren B, Arnold G, Aureli A, Burchi S, Burke J, Margat J, Pallas P (2001) Internationally shared (transboundary) aquifer resources management, their significance and sustainable management: a framework document. IHP-VI, Int Hydrol Program, Non Ser Publ Hydrol 40. UNESCO, Paris
51. Rabelo J, Wendland E (2009) Assessment of groundwater recharge and water fluxes of the Guarani Aquifer System, Brazil. Hydrogeol J 17(7):1733-748. doi:10.1007/s10040-009-0462-y CrossRef
52. Schmidt G, Vassolo S (2011) Untersuchungen zu einem der gr??ten Grundwasservorkommen Südamerikas: Der Guaraní-Aquifer in Paraguay. Grundwasser 16(3):187-94. doi:10.1007/s00767-011-0171-z CrossRef
53. Soares AP, Soares PC, Holz M (2008) Heterogeneidades hidroestratigráficas no Sistema Aqüífero Guarani. Rev Bras Geociências 38(4):598-17
54. Sweet ML, Blewden CJ, Carter AM, Mills CA (1996) Modeling heterogeneity in a low-permeability gas reservoir using geostatistical techniques, Hyde field, southern North Sea. AAPG Bull 80(11):1719-735
55. Vukovic M, Soro A (1992) Determination of hydraulic conductivity of porous media from grain-size composition. Water Resources Publications, Littleton
56. Weissmann GS, Carle SF, Fogg GE (1999) Three-dimensional hydrofacies modeling based on soil surveys and transition probability geostatistics. Water Resour Res 35(6):1761-770. doi:10.1029/1999wr900048 CrossRef
57. Wendland E, Barreto C, Gomes LH (2007) Water balance in the Guarani Aquifer outcrop zone based on hydrogeologic monitoring. J Hydrol 342(3-):261-69. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.05.033 CrossRef
58. Werth CJ, Cirpka OA, Grathwohl P (2006) Enhanced mixing and reaction through flow focusing in heterogeneous porous media. Water Resour Res 42(12):W12414. doi:10.1029/2005wr004511
59. Whittaker J, Teutsch G (1999) Numerical simulation of subsurface characterization methods: application to a natural aquifer analogue. Adv Water Resour 22(8):819-29. doi:10.1016/s0309-1708(98)00056-6 CrossRef
60. Zappa G, Bersezio R, Felletti F, Giudici M (2006) Modeling heterogeneity of gravel-sand, braided stream, alluvial aquifers at the facies scale. J Hydrol 325(1-):134-53. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.10.016 CrossRef
61. Zuquette L, Palma J, Pejon O (2009) Methodology to assess groundwater pollution conditions (current and pre-disposition) in the S?o Carlos and Ribeir?o Preto regions, Brazil. B Eng Geol Environ 68(1):117-36. doi:10.1007/s10064-008-0173-y CrossRef - 作者单位：Dominik H?yng (1)
Fernando Mazo D’Affonseca (1) (2)
Peter Bayer (3)
Edson Gomes de Oliveira (4)
José Alexandre J. Perinotto (4)
Fábio Reis (4)
Holger Wei? (5)
Peter Grathwohl (1)
1. University of Tübingen, Center for Applied Geosciences, H?lderlinstr. 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany
2. TIMGEO GmbH, H?lderlinstr. 29, 72074, Tübingen, Germany
3. Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Sonneggstr. 5, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland
4. Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, UNESP, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Av. 24-A n° 1515 -B. Bela Vista, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
5. Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ), Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany - ISSN：1866-6299
文摘
The Guarani aquifer system (GAS) represents one of the biggest aquifers in the world and is the most relevant groundwater resource in South America. For the first time, by combining field and laboratory measurements, a high-resolution aquifer analog model of fluvial–aeolian sediments of the GAS in S?o Paulo State (Brazil) is constructed. Three parallel sections of frontal outcrops, 28?m?×?5.8?m, and two parallel sections of lateral outcrops, 7?m?×?5.8?m, are recorded during open-pit mining of sandy sediments and describe in detail the three-dimensional distribution of the local lithofacies and hydrofacies. Variations of hydraulic conductivity, K, and porosity, n, are resolved on the centimeter scale, and the most permeable units of the fluvial–aeolian facies association are identified. The constructed aquifer analog model shows moderate hydraulic heterogeneity and a mean K value of 1.36?×?10??m/s, which is greater than the reported range of K values for the entire GAS in S?o Paulo State. The results suggest that the examined sedimentary unit constitutes a relevant portion of the GAS in S?o Paulo State in the context of groundwater extraction and pollution. Moreover, the constructed aquifer analog is considered an ideal basis for future numerical model experiments, aiming at in-depth understanding of the groundwater flow and contaminant transport patterns at this GAS portion or at comparable fluvial–aeolian facies associations.