Changes of olfactory abilities in relation to age: odor identification in more than 1400 people aged 4 to 80 years

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• 作者：A. Sorokowska ; V. A. Schriever ; V. Gudziol…
• 关键词：Epidemiology ; Smell ; Sex ; Age ; Nose ; Olfaction ; Children
• 刊名：European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：272
• 期：8
• 页码：1937-1944
• 全文大小：422 KB
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• 作者单位：A. Sorokowska (1) (2)
  V. A. Schriever (1)
  V. Gudziol (1)
  C. Hummel (1)
  A. H?hner (1)
  E. Iannilli (1)
  C. Sinding (1)
  M. Aziz (1)
  H. S. Seo (1) (3)
  S. Negoias (1) (4)
  T. Hummel (1)
  
  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
  2. Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, ul. Dawida 1, 50-527, Wroclaw, Poland
  3. Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA
  4. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Otorhinolaryngology
  Neurosurgery
  Head and Neck Surgery
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1434-4726

文摘

The currently presented large dataset (n?=?1,422) consists of results that have been assembled over the last 8?years at science fairs using the 16-item odor identification part of the “Sniffin-Sticks- In this context, the focus was on olfactory function in children; in addition before testing, we asked participants to rate their olfactory abilities and the patency of the nasal airways. We reinvestigated some simple questions, e.g., differences in olfactory odor identification abilities in relation to age, sex, self-ratings of olfactory function and nasal patency. Three major results evolved: first, consistent with previously published reports, we found that identification scores of the youngest and the oldest participants were lower than the scores obtained by people aged 20-0. Second, we observed an age-related increase in the olfactory abilities of children. Moreover, the self-assessed olfactory abilities were related to actual performance in the smell test, but only in adults, and self-assessed nasal patency was not related to the “Sniffin-Sticks-identification score.