Chewing areca nut increases the risk of coronary artery disease in taiwanese men: a case-control study
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- 作者：Wei-Chung Tsai (1) (2)
Ming-Tsang Wu (3) (4) (5)
Guei-Jane Wang (6)
Kun-Tai Lee (1)
Chien-Hung Lee (7)
Ye-Hsu Lu (1)
Hsueh-Wei Yen (1)
Chih-Sheng Chu (1)
Yi-Ting Chen (8)
Tsung-Hsien Lin (1)
Ho-Ming Su (1) (2)
Po-Chao Hsu (1)
Kai-Hung Cheng (1)
Tsai-Hui Duh (9)
Ying-Chin Ko (10)
Sheng-Hsiung Sheu (1)
Wen-Ter Lai (1) - 关键词：Areca nut ; Coronary artery disease ; Atherosclerosis
- 刊名：BMC Public Health
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：December 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：12
- 期：1
- 全文大小：168KB
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38. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/162/prepub - 作者单位：Wei-Chung Tsai (1) (2)
Ming-Tsang Wu (3) (4) (5)
Guei-Jane Wang (6)
Kun-Tai Lee (1)
Chien-Hung Lee (7)
Ye-Hsu Lu (1)
Hsueh-Wei Yen (1)
Chih-Sheng Chu (1)
Yi-Ting Chen (8)
Tsung-Hsien Lin (1)
Ho-Ming Su (1) (2)
Po-Chao Hsu (1)
Kai-Hung Cheng (1)
Tsai-Hui Duh (9)
Ying-Chin Ko (10)
Sheng-Hsiung Sheu (1)
Wen-Ter Lai (1)
1. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
2. Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
3. Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
4. Department of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
5. Center of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hisao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
6. National Research Institute of Chinese, Taipei, Taiwan
7. Department of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
8. Department of Pathology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
9. Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
10. Center of Excellence for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan - ISSN：1471-2458
文摘
Background Areca nut chewing has been reported to be associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and cardiovascular mortality in previous studies. The aim of this study was to examine whether chewing areca nut increases the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in Taiwanese men. Methods This study is a hospital-based case-control study. The case patients were male patients diagnosed in Taiwan between 1996 and 2009 as having a positive Treadmill exercise test or a positive finding on the Thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging. The case patients were further evaluated by coronary angiography to confirm their CAD. Obstructive CAD was defined as a ?50% decrease in the luminal diameter of one major coronary artery. The patients who did not fulfill the above criteria of obstructive CAD were excluded. The potential controls were males who visited the same hospital for health check-ups and had a normal electrocardiogram but no history of ischemic heart disease or CAD during the time period that the case patients were diagnosed. The eligible controls were randomly selected and frequency-matched with the case patients based on age. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the odds ratio of areca nut chewing and the risk of obstructive CAD. Results A total of 293 obstructive CAD patients and 720 healthy controls, all men, were analyzed. Subjects who chewed areca nut had a 3.5-fold increased risk (95% CI = 2.0-6.2) of having obstructive CAD than those without, after adjusting for other significant covariates. The dose-response relationship of chewing areca nut and the risk of obstructive CAD was also noted. After adjusting for other covariates, the 2-way additive interactions for obstructive CAD risk were also significant between areca nut use and cigarette smoking, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Conclusions Long-term areca nut chewing was an independent risk factor of obstructive CAD in Taiwanese men. Interactive effects between chewing areca nut and cigarette smoking, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were also observed for CAD risk. Further exploration of their underlying mechanisms is necessary.