Anoxic treatment for the disinfestation of wood cultural heritage: assessment of the effects and harmfulness on different species

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• 作者：Davide Gulotta ; Paola Fermo ; Lucia Toniolo ; Sara Goidanich
• 刊名：Wood Science and Technology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：49
• 期：5
• 页码：925-944
• 全文大小：1,803 KB
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• 作者单位：Davide Gulotta (1)
  Paola Fermo (2)
  Lucia Toniolo (1)
  Sara Goidanich (1)
  
  1. Politecnico di Milano - Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica 鈥淕iulio Natta鈥? Via Mancinelli 7, 20131, Milan, Italy
  2. Universit脿 degli Studi di Milano - Dipartimento di Chimica, via Golgi 19, 20133, Milan, Italy
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Wood Science and Technology
  Ceramics,Glass,Composites,Natural Materials
  Operating Procedures and Materials Treatment
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-5225

文摘

Wooden artefacts, wood painted panels and historic furniture represent a significant part of our cultural heritage. Their preservation over time is a challenging task, and insect infestation still represents a primary cause of loss of cultural heritage artefacts. Anoxic conditions have proved to be effective in pest control and have been extensively applied to the management of museum collections. The present work reports on the evaluation of the effects and harmfulness of nitrogen-based anoxic treatment on different wood species with or without superficial finishings. Specimens were prepared in order to be representative of various surfaces of cultural heritage objects. A complete monitoring of the treatment effects was performed by means of a multianalytical approach. FTIR spectroscopy in the MID-IR and NIR regions was conducted to assess the absence of chemical alterations, and the results were subjected to chemometric treatment by multivariate analysis. Colorimetric characterization of the surfaces was performed to monitor any undesired colour change induced by the conservation treatment. The absence of superficial mechanical damages was evaluated by means of optical and scanning electron microscopy. The results confirmed that the anoxic procedure is not harmful to the treated surfaces with respect to aesthetic, chemical and microstructural considerations, even when the most stressful conditions are applied. As wood permeability is an important parameter in order to plan an effective intervention, in this study, a simplified method to estimate the permeability of wood to oxygen in different conditions was tested.