Mechanical transfer of Theileria orientalis: possible roles of biting arthropods, colostrum and husbandry practices in disease transmission

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• 作者：Jade Frederick Hammer ; Cheryl Jenkins ; Daniel Bogema ; David Emery
• 关键词：Theileria orientalis ; Ikeda ; Theileriosis ; Transmission ; Mechanical ; Iatrogenic ; Sucking louse Linognathus vituli ; Colostrum
• 刊名：Parasites & Vectors
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：9
• 期：1
• 全文大小：813 KB
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• 作者单位：Jade Frederick Hammer (1)
  Cheryl Jenkins (2)
  Daniel Bogema (3)
  David Emery (1)
  
  1. Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  2. Elizabeth Macarthur Institute, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Menangle, NSW, Australia
  3. The Ithree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW, Australia
  
• 刊物主题：Parasitology; Infectious Diseases; Tropical Medicine; Entomology;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1756-3305

文摘

Background The intracellular protozoal parasite Theileria orientalis has rapidly spread across South-eastern Australia, substantially impacting local cattle industries since 2006. Haemaphysalis longicornis appears to be a biological vector in the endemic regions. Mechanical transfer of blood by biting arthropods, in colostrum or iatrogenic transmission though husbandry procedures is another possible mode of transmission. This study assesses the risk of these mechanical modes of transmission.