Nutrient recovery and biomass production by cultivating Chlorella vulgaris 1067 from four types of post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Li Zhang ; Haifeng Lu ; Yuanhui Zhang ; Baoming Li ; Zhidan Liu…
• 关键词：Biocrude ; aqueous separation methods ; Biomass production ; Chlorella vulgaris 1067 ; Feedstock ; Nitrogen ; phosphorous ; and carbon recovery ; Post ; hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater
• 刊名：Journal of Applied Phycology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：28
• 期：2
• 页码：1031-1039
• 全文大小：515 KB
• 参考文献：Abeliovich A, Azov Y (1976) Toxicity of ammonia to algae in sewage oxidation ponds. Appl Environ Microbiol 31:801–806PubMed PubMedCentral
  Alexander M (1994) Biodegradation and bioremediation. Academic, San Diego
  Azov Y, Goldman JC (1982) Free ammonia inhibition of algal photosynthesis in intensive cultures. Appl Environ Microbiol 43:735–739PubMed PubMedCentral
  Bhatnagar A, Chinnasamy S, Singh M, Das KC (2011) Renewable biomass production by mixotrophic algae in the presence of various carbon sources and wastewaters. Appl Energy 88:3425–3431CrossRef
  Biller P, Ross AB (2011) Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content. Bioresour Technol 102:215–225CrossRef PubMed
  Biller P, Ross AB, Skill SC, Lea-Langton A, Balasundaram B, Hall C, Rilec R, Llewellyn CA (2012) Nutrient recycling of aqueous phase for microalgae cultivation from the hydrothermal liquefaction process. Algal Res 1:70–76CrossRef
  Brown TM, Duan P, Savage PE (2010) Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp. Energy Fuel 24:3639–3646CrossRef
  Chen WT, Zhang YH, Zhang JX, Zhang P, Schideman L, Minarick M (2014a) Hydrothermal liquefaction of mixed-culture algal biomass from wastewater treatment system into bio-crude oil. Bioresour Technol 152:130–139CrossRef PubMed
  Chen WT, Zhang YH, Zhang JX, Schideman L, Yu G, Zhang P, Minarick M (2014b) Co-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil. Appl Energy 128:209–216CrossRef
  Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, Andrew DE (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, New York
  Duan P, Savage PE (2011) Hydrothermal liquefaction of a microalga with heterogeneous catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 50:52–61CrossRef
  Garcia Alba L, Torri C, Fabbri D, Kersten SRA, Brilman DWF (2013) Microalgae growth on the aqueous phase from hydrothermal liquefaction of the same microalgae. Chem Eng J 228:214–223CrossRef
  Grady CP Jr, Daigger GT, Lim HC (1999) Biological wastewater treatment. Marcel Dekker, New York
  Jena U, Vaidyanathan N, Chinnasamy S, Das KC (2011) Evaluation of microalgae cultivation using recovered aqueous co-product from thermochemical liquefaction of algal biomass. Bioresour Technol 102:3380–3387CrossRef PubMed
  Lai LW, Teo CL, Wahidin S, Annuar MSM (2014) Determination of enzyme kinetic parameters on sago starch hydrolysis by linearized graphical methods. Malays J Anal Sci 18:527–533
  Lee YK (2004) Algal nutrition: heterotrophic carbon nutrition. In: Richmond A (ed) Handbook of microalgal culture: biotechnology and applied phycology. Blackwell, USA, pp 116–124
  Lee YK, Shen H (2004) Basic culturing techniques. In: Richmond A (ed) Handbook of microalgal culture: biotechnology and applied phycology. Blackwell, USA, pp 40–56
  Li H, Liu ZD, Zhang YH, Li BM, Lu HF, Duan N, Liu MS, Zhu ZB, Si BC (2014) Conversion efficiency and oil quality of low-lipid high-protein and high-lipid low-protein microalgae via hydrothermal liquefaction. Bioresour Technol 154:322–329CrossRef PubMed
  Lineweaver H, Burk D (1934) The determination of enzyme dissociation constants. J Am Chem Soc 56:658–666CrossRef
  Lopez Barreiro D, Zamalloa C, Boon N, Vyverman W, Ronsse F, Brilman W, Prins W (2013) Influence of strain-specific parameters on hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae. Bioresour Technol 146:463–471CrossRef PubMed
  Pham M, Schideman L, Scott J, Rajagopalan N, Plewa MJ (2013) Chemical and biological characterization of wastewater generated from hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina. Environ Sci Technol 47:2131–2138
  Ren Y, Wei CH, Wu CF, Wu JH, Tan ZJ (2006) Organic compounds analysis by GC/MS during the biological fluidized bed A/O2 process of coking wastewater. Acta Sci Circumst 26:1785–1791
  Scragg AH (2006) The effect of phenol on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and Chlorella VT-1. Enzym Microb Technol 39:796–799CrossRef
  Shi XM, Zhang XW, Chen F (2000) Heterotrophic production of biomass and lutein by Chlorella protothecoides on various nitrogen sources. Enzym Microb Technol 27:312–318CrossRef
  Torri C, Garcia Alba L, Samorì C, Fabbri D, Brilman DWF (2012) Hydrothermal treatment (HTT) of microalgae: detailed molecular characterization of HTT oil in view of HTT mechanism elucidation. Energy Fuel 26:658–671CrossRef
  Xin L, Hu HY, Gan K, Sun YX (2010) Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the growth, nutrient uptake, and lipid accumulation of a freshwater microalga Scendesmus sp. Bioresour Technol 101:5495–5500
  Xu QQ, Lv L, Liu XL, Yin CH, Yan H (2011) Effects of different carbon-nitrogen ratios on the growth and quality of Chlorella USTB-01. 4th International Food Safety Forum, China, Beijing, April 21–22
  Yu G, Zhang YH, Schideman L, Funk T, Wang ZC (2011) Distributions of carbon and nitrogen in the products from hydrothermal liquefaction of low-lipid microalgae. Energy Environ Sci 4:4587–4595CrossRef
  Zhou Y, Schideman L, Zhang YH, Yu G, Wang ZC, Pham M (2011) Resolving bottlenecks in current algal wastewater treatment paradigms: a synergistic combination of low-lipid algal wastewater treatment and hydrothermal liquefaction for large-scale biofuel production. Energ Water 347–361
  Zhou Y, Schideman L, Yu G, Zhang YH (2013) A synergistic combination of algal wastewater treatment and biofuel production maximized by nutrient and carbon recycling. Energy Environ Sci 6:3765–3779CrossRef
  Zhu LD, Wang ZM, Shu Q, Takala J, Hiltunen E, Feng PZ, Yuan ZH (2013) Nutrient removal and biodiesel production by integration of freshwater algae cultivation with piggery wastewater treatment. Water Res 47:4294–4302CrossRef PubMed
  
• 作者单位：Li Zhang (1)
  Haifeng Lu (1)
  Yuanhui Zhang (1) (2)
  Baoming Li (1)
  Zhidan Liu (1)
  Na Duan (1)
  Minsheng Liu (3)
  
  1. Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), College of Water Resource and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
  2. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1304 W Pennsylvania Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
  3. ENN Group Company, Huxiang Road, Economic and Technological Development District, Langfang, 065001, China
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Plant Physiology; Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5176

文摘

Cultivating microalgae in post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater (PHWW) can realize nutrient recovery, wastewater purification, and biomass production. This study investigated Chlorella vulgaris 1067 growth and nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and carbon (C) recovery from PHWW using 2 × 2 factorial experiments: two typical microalgae feedstocks (a low-lipid high-protein microalga, Nannochloropsis sp., and a high-lipid low-protein microalga, Chlorella sp.) for hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and two typical biocrude-aqueous separation methods (vacuum filtration and ethyl ether extraction). Results indicated that the feedstock and biocrude-aqueous separation method influence biomass production and nutrient recovery. PHWW from the high-lipid low-protein feedstock was advantageous to biomass production and nutrient recovery. C. vulgaris 1067 showed the best growth in 28.6 % PHWW obtained by vacuum filtration from Chlorella sp. Biomass production reached 1.44 g L−1 and N, P, and C recovery reached 209.25, 17.35, and 2588.00 mg L−1, respectively. For the PHWW obtained from Nannochloropsis sp. and ethyl ether extraction, C. vulgaris 1067 showed better growth in 6.7 % PHWW. The biomass reached 0.67 g L−1 and N, P, and C recovery reached 147.19, 11.60, and 1150.00 mg L−1, respectively. Regulating the pH value daily promoted the tolerance of microalgae to PHWW. Higher total organic carbon concentration, C/N ratio, volatile acid concentration, and lower nitrogen organic compound concentration in PHWW led to higher biomass and nutrient recovery. The ethyl ether extraction method for PHWW from low-lipid high-protein feedstock is one suggestion way to operate an environment-enhancing energy system efficiently.