文摘
We perform an in-plane optical spectroscopy measurement on high quality FeSe single crystals grown by a vapor transport technique. Below the structural transition at \(T_{{\mathrm{s}}}\,{\sim }90\hbox { K}\), the reflectivity spectrum clearly shows a gradual suppression around \(400\hbox { cm}^{-1}\) and the conductivity spectrum shows a peak at higher frequency. The energy scale of this gap-like feature is comparable to the width of the band splitting observed by ARPES. The low-frequency conductivity consists of two Drude components and the overall plasma frequency is smaller than that of the FeAs based compounds, suggesting a lower carrier density or stronger correlation effect. The plasma frequency becomes even smaller below \(T_{\mathrm{s}}\) which agrees with the very small Fermi energy estimated by other experiments. Similar to iron pnictides, a clear temperature-induced spectral weight transfer is observed for FeSe, being indicative of strong correlation effect.KeywordsIron-based superconductorOptical spectroscopyNematic phaseBand reconstruction