Beyond nC60: strategies for identification of transformation products of fullerene oxidation in aquatic and biological samples
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- 作者：Benny F. G. Pycke (1)
Tzu-Chiao Chao (1) (2)
Pierre Herckes (2)
Paul Westerhoff (3)
Rolf U. Halden (1) (3) - 关键词：Polyhydroxylated fullerene ; Fullerene epoxide ; Biota ; Bioaccumulation ; Mass spectrometry
- 刊名：Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：November 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：404
- 期：9
- 页码：2583-2595
- 全文大小：402KB
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Tzu-Chiao Chao (1) (2)
Pierre Herckes (2)
Paul Westerhoff (3)
Rolf U. Halden (1) (3)
1. Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, The Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University, 1001 S. McAllister Avenue, P. O. Box 875701, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
3. School of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA - ISSN：1618-2650
文摘
Owing to their exceptional properties and versatility, fullerenes are in widespread use for numerous applications. Increased production and use of fullerenes will inevitably result in accelerated environmental release. However, study of the occurrence, fate, and transport of fullerenes in the environment is complicated because a variety of surface modifications can occur as a result of either intentional functionalization or natural processes. To gain a better understanding of the effect and risk of fullerenes on environmental health, it is necessary to acquire reliable data on the parent compounds and their congeners. Whereas currently established quantification methods generally focus on analysis of unmodified fullerenes, we discuss in this review the occurrence and analysis of oxidized fullerene congeners (i.e., their corresponding epoxides and polyhydroxylated derivatives) in the environment and in biological specimens. We present possible strategies for detection and quantification of parent nanomaterials and their various derivatives.