Digital gene expression analysis of early root infection resistance to Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae in maize
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- 作者：Shaopeng Zhang (1)
Yannong Xiao (1)
Jiuran Zhao (2)
Fengge Wang (2)
Yonglian Zheng (1) - 关键词：Digital gene expression (DGE) ; Host response ; Head smut ; Zea mays
- 刊名：Molecular Genetics and Genomics
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：2 - February 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：288
- 期：1
- 页码：21-37
- 全文大小：1183KB
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Yannong Xiao (1)
Jiuran Zhao (2)
Fengge Wang (2)
Yonglian Zheng (1)
1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People鈥檚 Republic of China
2. Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, People鈥檚 Republic of China - ISSN：1617-4623
文摘
The maize smut fungus, Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae, which is an important biotrophic pathogen responsible for extensive crop losses, can infect maize by invading the root during the early seedling stage. In order to investigate disease-resistance mechanisms at this early seedling stage, digital gene expression analysis, which applies a dual-enzyme approach, was used to identify the transcriptional changes in the roots of Huangzao4 (susceptible) and Mo17 (resistant) after root inoculation with S. reilianum. During the infection in the roots, the expression pattern of pathogenesis-related genes in Huangzao4 and Mo17 were significantly differentially regulated at different infection stages. The glutathione S-transferase enzyme activity and reactive oxygen species levels also showed changes before and after inoculation. The total lignin contents and the pattern of lignin depositions in the roots differed during root colonization of Huangzao4 and Mo17. These results suggest that the interplay between S. reilianum and maize during the early infection stage involves many important transcriptional and physiological changes, which offer several novel insights to understanding the mechanisms of resistance to the infection of biotrophic fungal pathogens.