The biotechnological use and potential of plant pathogenic smut fungi
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- 作者：Michael Feldbrügge (1)
Ronny Kellner (2)
Kerstin Schipper (1) - 关键词：Smut fungi ; Secondary metabolite ; Bioconversion ; Biofuel ; Protein expression
- 刊名：Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：April 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：97
- 期：8
- 页码：3253-3265
- 全文大小：675KB
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Ronny Kellner (2)
Kerstin Schipper (1)
1. Institute for Microbiology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40204, Düsseldorf, Germany
2. Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Fungal Biodiversity, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 10, 35043, Marburg, Germany - ISSN：1432-0614
文摘
Plant pathogens of the family Ustilaginaceae parasitise mainly on grasses and cause smut disease. Among the best characterised members of this family are the covered smut fungus Ustilago hordei colonising barley and oat as well as the head smut Sporisorium reilianum and the corn smut Ustilago maydis, both infecting maize. Over the past years, U. maydis in particular has matured into a model system for diverse topics like plant–pathogen interaction, cellular transport processes or DNA repair. Consequently, a broad set of genetic, molecular and system biological methods has been established. This set currently serves as a strong foundation to improve existing and establish novel biotechnological applications. Here, we review four promising aspects covering different fields of applied science: (1) synthesis of secondary metabolites produced at fermenter level. (2) Lipases and other hydrolytic enzymes with potential roles in biocatalytic processes. (3) Degradation of ligno-cellulosic plant materials for biomass conversion. (4) Protein expression based on unconventional secretion, a novel approach inspired by basic research on mRNA transport. Thus, plant pathogenic Ustilaginaceae offer a great potential for future biotechnological applications by combining basic research and applied science.