Food Security in the Context of HIV: Towards Harmonized Definitions and Indicators
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- 作者：Aranka Anema ; Sarah J. Fielden ; Tony Castleman ; Nils Grede ; Amie Heap…
- 关键词：Food security ; HIV/AIDS ; Food insufficiency ; Dietary diversity ; Food safety ; Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) ; Indicators
- 刊名：AIDS and Behavior
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：October 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：18
- 期：5-supp
- 页码：476-489
- 全文大小：303 KB
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- 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
Public Health
Health Psychology
Infectious Diseases- 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-3254
文摘
Integration of HIV and food security services is imperative to improving the health and well-being of people living with HIV. However, consensus does not exist on definitions and measures of food security to guide service delivery and evaluation in the context of HIV. This paper reviews definitions and indicators of food security used by key agencies; outlines their relevance in the context of HIV; highlights opportunities for harmonized monitoring and evaluation indicators; and discusses promising developments in data collection and management. In addition to the commonly used dimensions of food availability, access, utilization and stability, we identify three components of food security—food sufficiency, dietary quality, and food safety—that are useful for understanding and measuring food security needs of HIV-affected and other vulnerable people. Harmonization across agencies of food security indicators in the context of HIV offers opportunities to improve measurement and tracking, strengthen coordination, and inform evidence-based programming.