Assessing the impact of climate change on brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) recruitment

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• 作者：Julian Junker (1)
  Florian U. M. Heimann (2)
  Christoph Hauer (3)
  Jens M. Turowski (2) (4)
  Dieter Rickenmann (2)
  Massimiliano Zappa (2)
  Armin Peter (1)
  
  1. Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution ; Center of Ecology ; Evolution and Biochemistry ; EAWAG Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology ; Seestrasse 79 ; 6047 ; Kastanienbaum ; Switzerland
  2. WSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest ; Snow and Landscape Research ; 8903 ; Birmensdorf ; Switzerland
  3. Christian Doppler Laboratory for Advanced Methods in River Monitoring ; Modelling and Engineering ; Department for Water鈥揂tmosphere鈥揈nvironment ; IWHW鈥擨nstitute for Water Management ; Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering ; BOKU鈥擴niversity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences ; Muthgasse 107 ; 1190 ; Vienna ; Austria
  4. Helmholtz Centre Potsdam ; GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences ; Telegrafenberg ; 14473 ; Potsdam ; Germany
  
• 关键词：sedFlow ; Salmo trutta fario ; Bedload transport ; Scouring ; Mesohabitat ; Spawning
• 刊名：Hydrobiologia
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：751
• 期：1
• 页码：1-21
• 全文大小：1,313 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Hydrobiology
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5117

文摘

Climate change influences air temperature and precipitation, and as a direct consequence, the annual discharge pattern in rivers will change as climate warming continues. This has an impact on bedload transport and consequently on aquatic life, because coarse sediments in streams provide important habitat for many species. Salmonids, for example, spawn in gravel, and during their early life stages live in or on top of the substrate. We used a multiple model approach to assess how predicted discharge changes affect bedload transport and the vulnerable early life stages of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) in a prealpine catchment in Switzerland. In the study area, future discharge scenarios predict an increased frequency of flood occurrence in winter and long-lasting low-flow periods in summer. As a result, bed erosion will become more frequent during winter, leading to less stable spawning grounds and deeper scouring, but during summer, an improvement in habitat diversity can be expected, which is advantageous for young-of-the-year fish. To face the future challenges of climate change, we recommend widening of riverbeds and improvements in longitudinal connectivity.